Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakam | om saltak |
| 2SG: | saltakat | ot saltak |
| 3SG: | saltakeš | ok/ogeš saltak |
| 1PL: | saltakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saltak |
| 2PL: | saltakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saltak |
| 3PL: | saltakə̑t | ogə̑t saltak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakə̑m | šə̑m saltak |
| 2SG: | saltakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saltak |
| 3SG: | saltake | ə̑š saltak |
| 1PL: | saltakna | ə̑šna saltak |
| 2PL: | saltakda | ə̑šda saltak |
| 3PL: | saltakə̑č́ | ə̑št saltak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakə̑nam | saltakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saltakə̑nat | saltakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saltakə̑n | saltakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saltakə̑nna | saltakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saltakə̑nda | saltakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saltakə̑nə̑t | saltakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakam ə̑l'e | om saltak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saltakat ə̑l'e | ot saltak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saltakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saltak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saltakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saltak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saltakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saltak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saltakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saltak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakam ulmaš | om saltak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saltakat ulmaš | ot saltak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saltakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saltak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saltakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saltak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saltakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saltak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saltakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saltak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakə̑nam ə̑l'e | saltakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saltakə̑nat ə̑l'e | saltakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saltakə̑n ə̑l'e | saltakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saltakə̑nna ə̑l'e | saltakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saltakə̑nda ə̑l'e | saltakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saltakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saltakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltakə̑nam ulmaš | saltakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saltakə̑nat ulmaš | saltakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saltakə̑n ulmaš | saltakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saltakə̑nna ulmaš | saltakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saltakə̑nda ulmaš | saltakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saltakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saltakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saltak | it saltak |
| 3SG: | saltakše | ə̑nže saltak |
| 1PL: | (saltakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saltak) |
| 2PL: | saltaksa | ida saltak |
| 3PL: | saltakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saltak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltaknem | ə̑nem saltak |
| 2SG: | saltaknet | ə̑net saltak |
| 3SG: | saltakneže | ə̑než saltak |
| 1PL: | saltaknena | ə̑nena saltak |
| 2PL: | saltakneda | ə̑neda saltak |
| 3PL: | saltaknešt | ə̑nešt saltak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saltaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saltak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saltaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saltak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saltakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saltak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saltaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saltak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saltakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saltak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saltaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saltak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saltaknet ulmaš | ə̑net saltak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saltakneže ulmaš | ə̑než saltak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saltakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saltak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saltaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saltak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saltakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saltakman |
| Active participle: | saltakše |
| Passive participle: | saltakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saltakšaš |
| Negative participle: | saltakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saltakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saltakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saltakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saltakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saltakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saltakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saltakdə̑maš |
