Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkem | om salfetke |
| 2SG: | salfetket | ot salfetke |
| 3SG: | salfetka | ok/ogeʃ salfetke |
| 1PL: | salfetkena | ona/ogəna salfetke |
| 2PL: | salfetkeda | oda/ogəda salfetke |
| 3PL: | salfetkat | ogət salfetke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkəʃəm | ʃəm salfetke |
| 2SG: | salfetkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ salfetke |
| 3SG: | salfetkəʃ | əʃ salfetke |
| 1PL: | salfetkəʃna | əʃna salfetke |
| 2PL: | salfetkəʃda | əʃda salfetke |
| 3PL: | salfetkəʃt | əʃt salfetke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkenam | salfetken oməl |
| 2SG: | salfetkenat | salfetken otəl |
| 3SG: | salfetken | salfetken ogəl |
| 1PL: | salfetkenːa | salfetken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | salfetkenda | salfetken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | salfetkenət | salfetken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkem əʎe | om salfetke əʎe |
| 2SG: | salfetket əʎe | ot salfetke əʎe |
| 3SG: | salfetka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ salfetke əʎe |
| 1PL: | salfetkena əʎe | ona/ogəna salfetke əʎe |
| 2PL: | salfetkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda salfetke əʎe |
| 3PL: | salfetkat əʎe | ogət salfetke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkem ulmaʃ | om salfetke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | salfetket ulmaʃ | ot salfetke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salfetka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ salfetke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | salfetkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna salfetke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | salfetkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda salfetke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salfetkat ulmaʃ | ogət salfetke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkenam əʎe | salfetken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | salfetkenat əʎe | salfetken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | salfetken əʎe | salfetken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | salfetkenːa əʎe | salfetken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | salfetkenda əʎe | salfetken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | salfetken əʎe | salfetken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkenam ulmaʃ | salfetken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | salfetkenat ulmaʃ | salfetken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salfetken ulmaʃ | salfetken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | salfetkenːa ulmaʃ | salfetken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | salfetkenda ulmaʃ | salfetken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salfetken ulmaʃ | salfetken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salfetke | it salfetke |
| 3SG: | salfetkəʒe | ənʒe salfetke |
| 1PL: | (salfetkena) | (ona/ogəna salfetke) |
| 2PL: | salfetkəza | ida salfetke |
| 3PL: | salfetkəʃt | ənəʃt salfetke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkənem | ənem salfetke |
| 2SG: | salfetkənet | ənet salfetke |
| 3SG: | salfetkəneʒe | əneʒ salfetke |
| 1PL: | salfetkənena | ənena salfetke |
| 2PL: | salfetkəneda | əneda salfetke |
| 3PL: | salfetkəneʃt | əneʃt salfetke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkənem əʎe | ənem salfetke əʎe |
| 2SG: | salfetkənena əʎe | ənet salfetke əʎe |
| 3SG: | salfetkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ salfetke əʎe |
| 1PL: | salfetkənena əʎe | ənena salfetke əʎe |
| 2PL: | salfetkəneda əʎe | əneda salfetke əʎe |
| 3PL: | salfetkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt salfetke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salfetkənet ulmaʃ | ənet salfetke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | salfetkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ salfetke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salfetkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda salfetke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | salfetkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt salfetke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salfetkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salfetkəman |
| Active participle: | salfetkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | salfetkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salfetkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | salfetkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salfetken |
| Negative gerund: | salfetkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | salfetkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salfetkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salfetkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | salfetkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | salfetkədəmaʃ |
