Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkem | om salfetke |
| 2SG: | salfetket | ot salfetke |
| 3SG: | salfetka | ok/ogeš salfetke |
| 1PL: | salfetkena | ona/ogə̑na salfetke |
| 2PL: | salfetkeda | oda/ogə̑da salfetke |
| 3PL: | salfetkat | ogə̑t salfetke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m salfetke |
| 2SG: | salfetkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ salfetke |
| 3SG: | salfetkə̑š | ə̑š salfetke |
| 1PL: | salfetkə̑šna | ə̑šna salfetke |
| 2PL: | salfetkə̑šda | ə̑šda salfetke |
| 3PL: | salfetkə̑št | ə̑št salfetke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkenam | salfetken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | salfetkenat | salfetken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | salfetken | salfetken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | salfetkenna | salfetken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | salfetkenda | salfetken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | salfetkenə̑t | salfetken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkem ə̑l'e | om salfetke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salfetket ə̑l'e | ot salfetke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salfetka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš salfetke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salfetkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na salfetke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salfetkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da salfetke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salfetkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t salfetke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkem ulmaš | om salfetke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salfetket ulmaš | ot salfetke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salfetka ulmaš | ok/ogeš salfetke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salfetkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na salfetke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salfetkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da salfetke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salfetkat ulmaš | ogə̑t salfetke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkenam ə̑l'e | salfetken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salfetkenat ə̑l'e | salfetken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salfetken ə̑l'e | salfetken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salfetkenna ə̑l'e | salfetken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salfetkenda ə̑l'e | salfetken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salfetken ə̑l'e | salfetken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkenam ulmaš | salfetken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | salfetkenat ulmaš | salfetken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salfetken ulmaš | salfetken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | salfetkenna ulmaš | salfetken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | salfetkenda ulmaš | salfetken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salfetken ulmaš | salfetken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salfetke | it salfetke |
| 3SG: | salfetkə̑že | ə̑nže salfetke |
| 1PL: | (salfetkena) | (ona/ogə̑na salfetke) |
| 2PL: | salfetkə̑za | ida salfetke |
| 3PL: | salfetkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št salfetke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkə̑nem | ə̑nem salfetke |
| 2SG: | salfetkə̑net | ə̑net salfetke |
| 3SG: | salfetkə̑neže | ə̑než salfetke |
| 1PL: | salfetkə̑nena | ə̑nena salfetke |
| 2PL: | salfetkə̑neda | ə̑neda salfetke |
| 3PL: | salfetkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt salfetke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | salfetkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem salfetke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | salfetkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net salfetke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | salfetkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než salfetke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | salfetkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena salfetke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | salfetkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda salfetke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | salfetkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt salfetke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | salfetkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net salfetke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | salfetkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než salfetke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | salfetkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda salfetke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | salfetkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt salfetke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | salfetkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | salfetkə̑man |
| Active participle: | salfetkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | salfetkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | salfetkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | salfetkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | salfetken |
| Negative gerund: | salfetkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | salfetkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | salfetkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | salfetkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | salfetkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | salfetkə̑də̑maš |
