Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samanam | om saman |
| 2SG: | samanat | ot saman |
| 3SG: | samaneš | ok/ogeš saman |
| 1PL: | samanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saman |
| 2PL: | samanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saman |
| 3PL: | samanə̑t | ogə̑t saman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samańə̑m | šə̑m saman |
| 2SG: | samańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saman |
| 3SG: | samańe | ə̑š saman |
| 1PL: | samanna | ə̑šna saman |
| 2PL: | samanda | ə̑šda saman |
| 3PL: | samańə̑č́ | ə̑št saman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samanə̑nam | samanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | samanə̑nat | samanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | samanə̑n | samanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | samanə̑nna | samanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | samanə̑nda | samanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | samanə̑nə̑t | samanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samanam ə̑l'e | om saman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samanat ə̑l'e | ot saman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samanam ulmaš | om saman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samanat ulmaš | ot saman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samanə̑nam ə̑l'e | samanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samanə̑nat ə̑l'e | samanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samanə̑n ə̑l'e | samanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samanə̑nna ə̑l'e | samanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samanə̑nda ə̑l'e | samanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | samanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samanə̑nam ulmaš | samanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samanə̑nat ulmaš | samanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samanə̑n ulmaš | samanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samanə̑nna ulmaš | samanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samanə̑nda ulmaš | samanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | samanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saman | it saman |
| 3SG: | samanže | ə̑nže saman |
| 1PL: | (samanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saman) |
| 2PL: | samanza | ida saman |
| 3PL: | samanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samannem | ə̑nem saman |
| 2SG: | samannet | ə̑net saman |
| 3SG: | samanneže | ə̑než saman |
| 1PL: | samannena | ə̑nena saman |
| 2PL: | samanneda | ə̑neda saman |
| 3PL: | samannešt | ə̑nešt saman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samannet ulmaš | ə̑net saman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samanneže ulmaš | ə̑než saman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samanman |
| Active participle: | samanše |
| Passive participle: | samanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samanšaš |
| Negative participle: | samandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | samande |
| Gerund of prior action: | samanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | samanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | samanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | samandə̑maš |
