Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sambistam | om sambist |
| 2SG: | sambistat | ot sambist |
| 3SG: | sambisteš | ok/ogeš sambist |
| 1PL: | sambistə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sambist |
| 2PL: | sambistə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sambist |
| 3PL: | sambistə̑t | ogə̑t sambist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sambistə̑m | šə̑m sambist |
| 2SG: | sambistə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sambist |
| 3SG: | sambiste | ə̑š sambist |
| 1PL: | sambistna | ə̑šna sambist |
| 2PL: | sambistda | ə̑šda sambist |
| 3PL: | sambistə̑č́ | ə̑št sambist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sambistə̑nam | sambistə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sambistə̑nat | sambistə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sambistə̑n | sambistə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sambistə̑nna | sambistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sambistə̑nda | sambistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sambistə̑nə̑t | sambistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sambistam ə̑l'e | om sambist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sambistat ə̑l'e | ot sambist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sambisteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sambist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sambistə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sambist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sambistə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sambist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sambistə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sambist ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sambistam ulmaš | om sambist ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sambistat ulmaš | ot sambist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sambisteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sambist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sambistə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sambist ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sambistə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sambist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sambistə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sambist ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sambistə̑nam ə̑l'e | sambistə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sambistə̑nat ə̑l'e | sambistə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sambistə̑n ə̑l'e | sambistə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sambistə̑nna ə̑l'e | sambistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sambistə̑nda ə̑l'e | sambistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sambistə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sambistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sambistə̑nam ulmaš | sambistə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sambistə̑nat ulmaš | sambistə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sambistə̑n ulmaš | sambistə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sambistə̑nna ulmaš | sambistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sambistə̑nda ulmaš | sambistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sambistə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sambistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sambist | it sambist |
| 3SG: | sambistše | ə̑nže sambist |
| 1PL: | (sambistə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sambist) |
| 2PL: | sambistsa | ida sambist |
| 3PL: | sambistə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sambist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sambistnem | ə̑nem sambist |
| 2SG: | sambistnet | ə̑net sambist |
| 3SG: | sambistneže | ə̑než sambist |
| 1PL: | sambistnena | ə̑nena sambist |
| 2PL: | sambistneda | ə̑neda sambist |
| 3PL: | sambistnešt | ə̑nešt sambist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sambistnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sambist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sambistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sambist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sambistneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sambist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sambistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sambist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sambistneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sambist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sambistnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sambist ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sambistnet ulmaš | ə̑net sambist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sambistneže ulmaš | ə̑než sambist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sambistneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sambist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sambistnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sambist ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sambistaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sambistman |
| Active participle: | sambistše |
| Passive participle: | sambistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sambistšaš |
| Negative participle: | sambistdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sambistə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sambistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sambistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sambistmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sambistšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sambistmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sambistdə̑maš |
