Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβaram | om samoβar |
| 2SG: | samoβarat | ot samoβar |
| 3SG: | samoβareš | ok/ogeš samoβar |
| 1PL: | samoβarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na samoβar |
| 2PL: | samoβarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da samoβar |
| 3PL: | samoβarə̑t | ogə̑t samoβar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβarə̑m | šə̑m samoβar |
| 2SG: | samoβarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ samoβar |
| 3SG: | samoβare | ə̑š samoβar |
| 1PL: | samoβarna | ə̑šna samoβar |
| 2PL: | samoβarda | ə̑šda samoβar |
| 3PL: | samoβarə̑č́ | ə̑št samoβar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβarə̑nam | samoβarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | samoβarə̑nat | samoβarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | samoβarə̑n | samoβarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | samoβarə̑nna | samoβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | samoβarə̑nda | samoβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | samoβarə̑nə̑t | samoβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβaram ə̑l'e | om samoβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samoβarat ə̑l'e | ot samoβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samoβareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš samoβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samoβarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na samoβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samoβarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da samoβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samoβarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t samoβar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβaram ulmaš | om samoβar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samoβarat ulmaš | ot samoβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samoβareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš samoβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samoβarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na samoβar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samoβarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da samoβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samoβarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t samoβar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβarə̑nam ə̑l'e | samoβarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samoβarə̑nat ə̑l'e | samoβarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samoβarə̑n ə̑l'e | samoβarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samoβarə̑nna ə̑l'e | samoβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samoβarə̑nda ə̑l'e | samoβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samoβarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | samoβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβarə̑nam ulmaš | samoβarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samoβarə̑nat ulmaš | samoβarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samoβarə̑n ulmaš | samoβarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samoβarə̑nna ulmaš | samoβarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samoβarə̑nda ulmaš | samoβarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samoβarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | samoβarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samoβar | it samoβar |
| 3SG: | samoβarže | ə̑nže samoβar |
| 1PL: | (samoβarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na samoβar) |
| 2PL: | samoβarza | ida samoβar |
| 3PL: | samoβarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št samoβar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβarnem | ə̑nem samoβar |
| 2SG: | samoβarnet | ə̑net samoβar |
| 3SG: | samoβarneže | ə̑než samoβar |
| 1PL: | samoβarnena | ə̑nena samoβar |
| 2PL: | samoβarneda | ə̑neda samoβar |
| 3PL: | samoβarnešt | ə̑nešt samoβar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem samoβar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samoβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net samoβar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samoβarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než samoβar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samoβarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena samoβar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samoβarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda samoβar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samoβarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt samoβar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samoβarnet ulmaš | ə̑net samoβar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samoβarneže ulmaš | ə̑než samoβar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samoβarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda samoβar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samoβarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt samoβar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samoβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samoβarman |
| Active participle: | samoβarše |
| Passive participle: | samoβarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samoβaršaš |
| Negative participle: | samoβardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samoβarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | samoβarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | samoβarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | samoβarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samoβaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | samoβarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | samoβardə̑maš |
