Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβolkem | om samoβolko |
| 2SG: | samoβolket | ot samoβolko |
| 3SG: | samoβolka | ok/ogeš samoβolko |
| 1PL: | samoβolkena | ona/ogə̑na samoβolko |
| 2PL: | samoβolkeda | oda/ogə̑da samoβolko |
| 3PL: | samoβolkat | ogə̑t samoβolko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβolkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m samoβolko |
| 2SG: | samoβolkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ samoβolko |
| 3SG: | samoβolkə̑š | ə̑š samoβolko |
| 1PL: | samoβolkə̑šna | ə̑šna samoβolko |
| 2PL: | samoβolkə̑šda | ə̑šda samoβolko |
| 3PL: | samoβolkə̑št | ə̑št samoβolko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβolkenam | samoβolken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | samoβolkenat | samoβolken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | samoβolken | samoβolken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | samoβolkenna | samoβolken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | samoβolkenda | samoβolken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | samoβolkenə̑t | samoβolken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβolkem ə̑l'e | om samoβolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samoβolket ə̑l'e | ot samoβolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samoβolka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš samoβolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samoβolkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na samoβolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samoβolkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da samoβolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samoβolkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t samoβolko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβolkem ulmaš | om samoβolko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samoβolket ulmaš | ot samoβolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samoβolka ulmaš | ok/ogeš samoβolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samoβolkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na samoβolko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samoβolkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da samoβolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samoβolkat ulmaš | ogə̑t samoβolko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβolkenam ə̑l'e | samoβolken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samoβolkenat ə̑l'e | samoβolken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samoβolken ə̑l'e | samoβolken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samoβolkenna ə̑l'e | samoβolken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samoβolkenda ə̑l'e | samoβolken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samoβolken ə̑l'e | samoβolken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβolkenam ulmaš | samoβolken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samoβolkenat ulmaš | samoβolken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samoβolken ulmaš | samoβolken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samoβolkenna ulmaš | samoβolken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samoβolkenda ulmaš | samoβolken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samoβolken ulmaš | samoβolken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samoβolko | it samoβolko |
| 3SG: | samoβolkə̑žo | ə̑nže samoβolko |
| 1PL: | (samoβolkena) | (ona/ogə̑na samoβolko) |
| 2PL: | samoβolkə̑za | ida samoβolko |
| 3PL: | samoβolkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št samoβolko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβolkə̑nem | ə̑nem samoβolko |
| 2SG: | samoβolkə̑net | ə̑net samoβolko |
| 3SG: | samoβolkə̑neže | ə̑než samoβolko |
| 1PL: | samoβolkə̑nena | ə̑nena samoβolko |
| 2PL: | samoβolkə̑neda | ə̑neda samoβolko |
| 3PL: | samoβolkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt samoβolko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoβolkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem samoβolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samoβolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net samoβolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samoβolkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než samoβolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samoβolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena samoβolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samoβolkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda samoβolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samoβolkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt samoβolko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samoβolkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net samoβolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samoβolkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než samoβolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samoβolkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda samoβolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samoβolkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt samoβolko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samoβolkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samoβolkə̑man |
| Active participle: | samoβolkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | samoβolkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samoβolkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | samoβolkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samoβolken |
| Negative gerund: | samoβolkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | samoβolkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | samoβolkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samoβolkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | samoβolkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | samoβolkə̑də̑maš |
