Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samogonkem | om samogonko |
| 2SG: | samogonket | ot samogonko |
| 3SG: | samogonka | ok/ogeʃ samogonko |
| 1PL: | samogonkena | ona/ogəna samogonko |
| 2PL: | samogonkeda | oda/ogəda samogonko |
| 3PL: | samogonkat | ogət samogonko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samogonkəʃəm | ʃəm samogonko |
| 2SG: | samogonkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ samogonko |
| 3SG: | samogonkəʃ | əʃ samogonko |
| 1PL: | samogonkəʃna | əʃna samogonko |
| 2PL: | samogonkəʃda | əʃda samogonko |
| 3PL: | samogonkəʃt | əʃt samogonko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samogonkenam | samogonken oməl |
| 2SG: | samogonkenat | samogonken otəl |
| 3SG: | samogonken | samogonken ogəl |
| 1PL: | samogonkenːa | samogonken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | samogonkenda | samogonken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | samogonkenət | samogonken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samogonkem əʎe | om samogonko əʎe |
| 2SG: | samogonket əʎe | ot samogonko əʎe |
| 3SG: | samogonka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ samogonko əʎe |
| 1PL: | samogonkena əʎe | ona/ogəna samogonko əʎe |
| 2PL: | samogonkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda samogonko əʎe |
| 3PL: | samogonkat əʎe | ogət samogonko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samogonkem ulmaʃ | om samogonko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | samogonket ulmaʃ | ot samogonko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samogonka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ samogonko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | samogonkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna samogonko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | samogonkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda samogonko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samogonkat ulmaʃ | ogət samogonko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samogonkenam əʎe | samogonken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | samogonkenat əʎe | samogonken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | samogonken əʎe | samogonken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | samogonkenːa əʎe | samogonken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | samogonkenda əʎe | samogonken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | samogonken əʎe | samogonken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samogonkenam ulmaʃ | samogonken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | samogonkenat ulmaʃ | samogonken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samogonken ulmaʃ | samogonken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | samogonkenːa ulmaʃ | samogonken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | samogonkenda ulmaʃ | samogonken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samogonken ulmaʃ | samogonken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samogonko | it samogonko |
| 3SG: | samogonkəʒo | ənʒe samogonko |
| 1PL: | (samogonkena) | (ona/ogəna samogonko) |
| 2PL: | samogonkəza | ida samogonko |
| 3PL: | samogonkəʃt | ənəʃt samogonko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samogonkənem | ənem samogonko |
| 2SG: | samogonkənet | ənet samogonko |
| 3SG: | samogonkəneʒe | əneʒ samogonko |
| 1PL: | samogonkənena | ənena samogonko |
| 2PL: | samogonkəneda | əneda samogonko |
| 3PL: | samogonkəneʃt | əneʃt samogonko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samogonkənem əʎe | ənem samogonko əʎe |
| 2SG: | samogonkənena əʎe | ənet samogonko əʎe |
| 3SG: | samogonkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ samogonko əʎe |
| 1PL: | samogonkənena əʎe | ənena samogonko əʎe |
| 2PL: | samogonkəneda əʎe | əneda samogonko əʎe |
| 3PL: | samogonkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt samogonko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samogonkənet ulmaʃ | ənet samogonko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samogonkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ samogonko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samogonkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda samogonko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samogonkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt samogonko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samogonkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samogonkəman |
| Active participle: | samogonkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | samogonkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samogonkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | samogonkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samogonken |
| Negative gerund: | samogonkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | samogonkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | samogonkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samogonkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | samogonkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | samogonkədəmaʃ |
