Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:samokatkemom samokatke
2SG:samokatketot samokatke
3SG:samokatkaok/ogeš samokatke
1PL:samokatkenaona/ogə̑na samokatke
2PL:samokatkedaoda/ogə̑da samokatke
3PL:samokatkatogə̑t samokatke

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:samokatkə̑šə̑mšə̑m samokatke
2SG:samokatkə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ samokatke
3SG:samokatkə̑šə̑š samokatke
1PL:samokatkə̑šnaə̑šna samokatke
2PL:samokatkə̑šdaə̑šda samokatke
3PL:samokatkə̑štə̑št samokatke

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:samokatkenamsamokatken omə̑l
2SG:samokatkenatsamokatken otə̑l
3SG:samokatkensamokatken ogə̑l
1PL:samokatkennasamokatken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:samokatkendasamokatken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:samokatkenə̑tsamokatken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:samokatkem ə̑l'eom samokatke ə̑l'e
2SG:samokatket ə̑l'eot samokatke ə̑l'e
3SG:samokatka ə̑l'eok/ogeš samokatke ə̑l'e
1PL:samokatkena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na samokatke ə̑l'e
2PL:samokatkeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da samokatke ə̑l'e
3PL:samokatkat ə̑l'eogə̑t samokatke ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:samokatkem ulmašom samokatke ulmaš
2SG:samokatket ulmašot samokatke ulmaš
3SG:samokatka ulmašok/ogeš samokatke ulmaš
1PL:samokatkena ulmašona/ogə̑na samokatke ulmaš
2PL:samokatkeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da samokatke ulmaš
3PL:samokatkat ulmašogə̑t samokatke ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:samokatkenam ə̑l'esamokatken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:samokatkenat ə̑l'esamokatken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:samokatken ə̑l'esamokatken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:samokatkenna ə̑l'esamokatken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:samokatkenda ə̑l'esamokatken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:samokatken ə̑l'esamokatken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:samokatkenam ulmašsamokatken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:samokatkenat ulmašsamokatken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:samokatken ulmašsamokatken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:samokatkenna ulmašsamokatken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:samokatkenda ulmašsamokatken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:samokatken ulmašsamokatken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:samokatkeit samokatke
3SG:samokatkə̑žeə̑nže samokatke
1PL:(samokatkena)(ona/ogə̑na samokatke)
2PL:samokatkə̑zaida samokatke
3PL:samokatkə̑štə̑nə̑št samokatke

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:samokatkə̑nemə̑nem samokatke
2SG:samokatkə̑netə̑net samokatke
3SG:samokatkə̑nežeə̑než samokatke
1PL:samokatkə̑nenaə̑nena samokatke
2PL:samokatkə̑nedaə̑neda samokatke
3PL:samokatkə̑neštə̑nešt samokatke

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:samokatkə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem samokatke ə̑l'e
2SG:samokatkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net samokatke ə̑l'e
3SG:samokatkə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než samokatke ə̑l'e
1PL:samokatkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena samokatke ə̑l'e
2PL:samokatkə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda samokatke ə̑l'e
3PL:samokatkə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt samokatke ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:samokatkə̑net ulmašə̑net samokatke ulmaš
3SG:samokatkə̑neže ulmašə̑než samokatke ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:samokatkə̑neda ulmašə̑neda samokatke ulmaš
3PL:samokatkə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt samokatke ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:samokatkaš
Necessitive infinitive:samokatkə̑man
Active participle:samokatkə̑še
Passive participle:samokatkə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:samokatkə̑šaš
Negative participle:samokatkə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:samokatken
Negative gerund:samokatkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:samokatkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:samokatkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:samokatkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:samokatkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:samokatkə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023