Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samol'otam | om samol'ot |
| 2SG: | samol'otat | ot samol'ot |
| 3SG: | samol'oteš | ok/ogeš samol'ot |
| 1PL: | samol'otə̑na | ona/ogə̑na samol'ot |
| 2PL: | samol'otə̑da | oda/ogə̑da samol'ot |
| 3PL: | samol'otə̑t | ogə̑t samol'ot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samol'otə̑m | šə̑m samol'ot |
| 2SG: | samol'otə̑č́ | šə̑č́ samol'ot |
| 3SG: | samol'oto | ə̑š samol'ot |
| 1PL: | samol'otna | ə̑šna samol'ot |
| 2PL: | samol'otda | ə̑šda samol'ot |
| 3PL: | samol'otə̑č́ | ə̑št samol'ot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samol'otə̑nam | samol'otə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | samol'otə̑nat | samol'otə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | samol'otə̑n | samol'otə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | samol'otə̑nna | samol'otə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | samol'otə̑nda | samol'otə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | samol'otə̑nə̑t | samol'otə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samol'otam ə̑l'e | om samol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samol'otat ə̑l'e | ot samol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samol'oteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš samol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samol'otə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na samol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samol'otə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da samol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samol'otə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t samol'ot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samol'otam ulmaš | om samol'ot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samol'otat ulmaš | ot samol'ot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samol'oteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš samol'ot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samol'otə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na samol'ot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samol'otə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da samol'ot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samol'otə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t samol'ot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samol'otə̑nam ə̑l'e | samol'otə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samol'otə̑nat ə̑l'e | samol'otə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samol'otə̑n ə̑l'e | samol'otə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samol'otə̑nna ə̑l'e | samol'otə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samol'otə̑nda ə̑l'e | samol'otə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samol'otə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | samol'otə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samol'otə̑nam ulmaš | samol'otə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samol'otə̑nat ulmaš | samol'otə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samol'otə̑n ulmaš | samol'otə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samol'otə̑nna ulmaš | samol'otə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samol'otə̑nda ulmaš | samol'otə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samol'otə̑nə̑t ulmaš | samol'otə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samol'ot | it samol'ot |
| 3SG: | samol'otšo | ə̑nže samol'ot |
| 1PL: | (samol'otə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na samol'ot) |
| 2PL: | samol'otsa | ida samol'ot |
| 3PL: | samol'otə̑št | ə̑nə̑št samol'ot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samol'otnem | ə̑nem samol'ot |
| 2SG: | samol'otnet | ə̑net samol'ot |
| 3SG: | samol'otneže | ə̑než samol'ot |
| 1PL: | samol'otnena | ə̑nena samol'ot |
| 2PL: | samol'otneda | ə̑neda samol'ot |
| 3PL: | samol'otnešt | ə̑nešt samol'ot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samol'otnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem samol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samol'otnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net samol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samol'otneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než samol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samol'otnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena samol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samol'otneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda samol'ot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samol'otnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt samol'ot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samol'otnet ulmaš | ə̑net samol'ot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samol'otneže ulmaš | ə̑než samol'ot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samol'otneda ulmaš | ə̑neda samol'ot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samol'otnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt samol'ot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samol'otaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samol'otman |
| Active participle: | samol'otšo |
| Passive participle: | samol'otmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samol'otšaš |
| Negative participle: | samol'otdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samol'otə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | samol'otde |
| Gerund of prior action: | samol'otmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | samol'otmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samol'otšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | samol'otmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | samol'otdə̑maš |
