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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | samoʎot |
Genitive: | samoʎotən |
Dative: | samoʎotlan |
Accusative: | samoʎotəm |
Comparative: | samoʎotla |
Comitative: | samoʎotge |
Inessive: | samoʎotəʃto |
Illative: | samoʎotəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | samoʎoteʃ |
1SG: | samoʎotem |
2SG: | samoʎotet |
3SG: | samoʎotʃo |
1PL: | samoʎotna |
2PL: | samoʎotda |
3PL: | samoʎotəʃt |
Plural (1): | samoʎot-βlak |
Plural (2): | samoʎot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | samoʎotla |
Sociative Plural: | samoʎotmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | samoʎotem | samoʎot-βlak | samoʎot-βlakem, samoʎotem-βlak |
Genitive: | samoʎotemən | samoʎot-βlakən | samoʎot-βlakemən, samoʎotem-βlakən |
Dative: | samoʎotemlan, samoʎotlanem | samoʎot-βlaklan | samoʎot-βlakemlan, samoʎotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | samoʎoteməm | samoʎot-βlakəm | samoʎot-βlakeməm, samoʎotem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | samoʎotemla, samoʎotlam | samoʎot-βlakla | samoʎot-βlakemla, samoʎotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | samoʎotemge | samoʎot-βlakge | samoʎot-βlakemge, samoʎotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | samoʎotəʃtem | samoʎot-βlakəʃte | samoʎot-βlakəʃtem, samoʎotem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | samoʎotəʃkem | samoʎot-βlakəʃ(ke) | samoʎot-βlakəʃkem, samoʎotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | samoʎoteʃem | samoʎot-βlakeʃ | samoʎot-βlakeʃem, samoʎotem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |