Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkem | om samosadke |
| 2SG: | samosadket | ot samosadke |
| 3SG: | samosadka | ok/ogeš samosadke |
| 1PL: | samosadkena | ona/ogə̑na samosadke |
| 2PL: | samosadkeda | oda/ogə̑da samosadke |
| 3PL: | samosadkat | ogə̑t samosadke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m samosadke |
| 2SG: | samosadkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ samosadke |
| 3SG: | samosadkə̑š | ə̑š samosadke |
| 1PL: | samosadkə̑šna | ə̑šna samosadke |
| 2PL: | samosadkə̑šda | ə̑šda samosadke |
| 3PL: | samosadkə̑št | ə̑št samosadke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkenam | samosadken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | samosadkenat | samosadken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | samosadken | samosadken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | samosadkenna | samosadken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | samosadkenda | samosadken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | samosadkenə̑t | samosadken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkem ə̑l'e | om samosadke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samosadket ə̑l'e | ot samosadke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samosadka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš samosadke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samosadkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na samosadke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samosadkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da samosadke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samosadkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t samosadke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkem ulmaš | om samosadke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samosadket ulmaš | ot samosadke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samosadka ulmaš | ok/ogeš samosadke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samosadkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na samosadke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samosadkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da samosadke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samosadkat ulmaš | ogə̑t samosadke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkenam ə̑l'e | samosadken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samosadkenat ə̑l'e | samosadken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samosadken ə̑l'e | samosadken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samosadkenna ə̑l'e | samosadken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samosadkenda ə̑l'e | samosadken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samosadken ə̑l'e | samosadken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkenam ulmaš | samosadken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samosadkenat ulmaš | samosadken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samosadken ulmaš | samosadken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samosadkenna ulmaš | samosadken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samosadkenda ulmaš | samosadken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samosadken ulmaš | samosadken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samosadke | it samosadke |
| 3SG: | samosadkə̑že | ə̑nže samosadke |
| 1PL: | (samosadkena) | (ona/ogə̑na samosadke) |
| 2PL: | samosadkə̑za | ida samosadke |
| 3PL: | samosadkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št samosadke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkə̑nem | ə̑nem samosadke |
| 2SG: | samosadkə̑net | ə̑net samosadke |
| 3SG: | samosadkə̑neže | ə̑než samosadke |
| 1PL: | samosadkə̑nena | ə̑nena samosadke |
| 2PL: | samosadkə̑neda | ə̑neda samosadke |
| 3PL: | samosadkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt samosadke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem samosadke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samosadkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net samosadke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samosadkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než samosadke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samosadkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena samosadke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samosadkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda samosadke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samosadkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt samosadke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samosadkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net samosadke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samosadkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než samosadke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samosadkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda samosadke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samosadkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt samosadke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samosadkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samosadkə̑man |
| Active participle: | samosadkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | samosadkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samosadkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | samosadkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samosadken |
| Negative gerund: | samosadkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | samosadkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | samosadkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samosadkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | samosadkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | samosadkə̑də̑maš |
