Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkem | om samosadke |
| 2SG: | samosadket | ot samosadke |
| 3SG: | samosadka | ok/ogeʃ samosadke |
| 1PL: | samosadkena | ona/ogəna samosadke |
| 2PL: | samosadkeda | oda/ogəda samosadke |
| 3PL: | samosadkat | ogət samosadke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkəʃəm | ʃəm samosadke |
| 2SG: | samosadkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ samosadke |
| 3SG: | samosadkəʃ | əʃ samosadke |
| 1PL: | samosadkəʃna | əʃna samosadke |
| 2PL: | samosadkəʃda | əʃda samosadke |
| 3PL: | samosadkəʃt | əʃt samosadke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkenam | samosadken oməl |
| 2SG: | samosadkenat | samosadken otəl |
| 3SG: | samosadken | samosadken ogəl |
| 1PL: | samosadkenːa | samosadken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | samosadkenda | samosadken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | samosadkenət | samosadken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkem əʎe | om samosadke əʎe |
| 2SG: | samosadket əʎe | ot samosadke əʎe |
| 3SG: | samosadka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ samosadke əʎe |
| 1PL: | samosadkena əʎe | ona/ogəna samosadke əʎe |
| 2PL: | samosadkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda samosadke əʎe |
| 3PL: | samosadkat əʎe | ogət samosadke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkem ulmaʃ | om samosadke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | samosadket ulmaʃ | ot samosadke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samosadka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ samosadke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | samosadkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna samosadke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | samosadkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda samosadke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samosadkat ulmaʃ | ogət samosadke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkenam əʎe | samosadken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | samosadkenat əʎe | samosadken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | samosadken əʎe | samosadken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | samosadkenːa əʎe | samosadken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | samosadkenda əʎe | samosadken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | samosadken əʎe | samosadken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkenam ulmaʃ | samosadken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | samosadkenat ulmaʃ | samosadken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samosadken ulmaʃ | samosadken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | samosadkenːa ulmaʃ | samosadken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | samosadkenda ulmaʃ | samosadken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samosadken ulmaʃ | samosadken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samosadke | it samosadke |
| 3SG: | samosadkəʒe | ənʒe samosadke |
| 1PL: | (samosadkena) | (ona/ogəna samosadke) |
| 2PL: | samosadkəza | ida samosadke |
| 3PL: | samosadkəʃt | ənəʃt samosadke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkənem | ənem samosadke |
| 2SG: | samosadkənet | ənet samosadke |
| 3SG: | samosadkəneʒe | əneʒ samosadke |
| 1PL: | samosadkənena | ənena samosadke |
| 2PL: | samosadkəneda | əneda samosadke |
| 3PL: | samosadkəneʃt | əneʃt samosadke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosadkənem əʎe | ənem samosadke əʎe |
| 2SG: | samosadkənena əʎe | ənet samosadke əʎe |
| 3SG: | samosadkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ samosadke əʎe |
| 1PL: | samosadkənena əʎe | ənena samosadke əʎe |
| 2PL: | samosadkəneda əʎe | əneda samosadke əʎe |
| 3PL: | samosadkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt samosadke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samosadkənet ulmaʃ | ənet samosadke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samosadkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ samosadke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samosadkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda samosadke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samosadkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt samosadke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samosadkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samosadkəman |
| Active participle: | samosadkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | samosadkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samosadkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | samosadkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samosadken |
| Negative gerund: | samosadkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | samosadkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | samosadkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samosadkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | samosadkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | samosadkədəmaʃ |
