Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosβalam | om samosβal |
| 2SG: | samosβalat | ot samosβal |
| 3SG: | samosβaleš | ok/ogeš samosβal |
| 1PL: | samosβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na samosβal |
| 2PL: | samosβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da samosβal |
| 3PL: | samosβalə̑t | ogə̑t samosβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosβal'ə̑m | šə̑m samosβal |
| 2SG: | samosβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ samosβal |
| 3SG: | samosβal'e | ə̑š samosβal |
| 1PL: | samosβalna | ə̑šna samosβal |
| 2PL: | samosβalda | ə̑šda samosβal |
| 3PL: | samosβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št samosβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosβalə̑nam | samosβalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | samosβalə̑nat | samosβalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | samosβalə̑n | samosβalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | samosβalə̑nna | samosβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | samosβalə̑nda | samosβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | samosβalə̑nə̑t | samosβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosβalam ə̑l'e | om samosβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samosβalat ə̑l'e | ot samosβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samosβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš samosβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samosβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na samosβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samosβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da samosβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samosβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t samosβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosβalam ulmaš | om samosβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samosβalat ulmaš | ot samosβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samosβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš samosβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samosβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na samosβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samosβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da samosβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samosβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t samosβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | samosβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samosβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | samosβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samosβalə̑n ə̑l'e | samosβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samosβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | samosβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samosβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | samosβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samosβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | samosβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosβalə̑nam ulmaš | samosβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samosβalə̑nat ulmaš | samosβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samosβalə̑n ulmaš | samosβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samosβalə̑nna ulmaš | samosβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samosβalə̑nda ulmaš | samosβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samosβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | samosβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samosβal | it samosβal |
| 3SG: | samosβalže | ə̑nže samosβal |
| 1PL: | (samosβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na samosβal) |
| 2PL: | samosβalza | ida samosβal |
| 3PL: | samosβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št samosβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosβalnem | ə̑nem samosβal |
| 2SG: | samosβalnet | ə̑net samosβal |
| 3SG: | samosβalneže | ə̑než samosβal |
| 1PL: | samosβalnena | ə̑nena samosβal |
| 2PL: | samosβalneda | ə̑neda samosβal |
| 3PL: | samosβalnešt | ə̑nešt samosβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samosβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem samosβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samosβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net samosβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samosβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než samosβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samosβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena samosβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samosβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda samosβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samosβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt samosβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samosβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net samosβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samosβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než samosβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samosβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda samosβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samosβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt samosβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samosβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samosβalman |
| Active participle: | samosβalše |
| Passive participle: | samosβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samosβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | samosβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samosβalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | samosβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | samosβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | samosβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samosβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | samosβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | samosβaldə̑maš |
