Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samot'okam | om samot'ok |
| 2SG: | samot'okat | ot samot'ok |
| 3SG: | samot'okeš | ok/ogeš samot'ok |
| 1PL: | samot'okə̑na | ona/ogə̑na samot'ok |
| 2PL: | samot'okə̑da | oda/ogə̑da samot'ok |
| 3PL: | samot'okə̑t | ogə̑t samot'ok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samot'okə̑m | šə̑m samot'ok |
| 2SG: | samot'okə̑č́ | šə̑č́ samot'ok |
| 3SG: | samot'oko | ə̑š samot'ok |
| 1PL: | samot'okna | ə̑šna samot'ok |
| 2PL: | samot'okda | ə̑šda samot'ok |
| 3PL: | samot'okə̑č́ | ə̑št samot'ok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samot'okə̑nam | samot'okə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | samot'okə̑nat | samot'okə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | samot'okə̑n | samot'okə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | samot'okə̑nna | samot'okə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | samot'okə̑nda | samot'okə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | samot'okə̑nə̑t | samot'okə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samot'okam ə̑l'e | om samot'ok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samot'okat ə̑l'e | ot samot'ok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samot'okeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš samot'ok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samot'okə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na samot'ok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samot'okə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da samot'ok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samot'okə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t samot'ok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samot'okam ulmaš | om samot'ok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samot'okat ulmaš | ot samot'ok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samot'okeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš samot'ok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samot'okə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na samot'ok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samot'okə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da samot'ok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samot'okə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t samot'ok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samot'okə̑nam ə̑l'e | samot'okə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samot'okə̑nat ə̑l'e | samot'okə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samot'okə̑n ə̑l'e | samot'okə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samot'okə̑nna ə̑l'e | samot'okə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samot'okə̑nda ə̑l'e | samot'okə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samot'okə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | samot'okə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samot'okə̑nam ulmaš | samot'okə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samot'okə̑nat ulmaš | samot'okə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samot'okə̑n ulmaš | samot'okə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samot'okə̑nna ulmaš | samot'okə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samot'okə̑nda ulmaš | samot'okə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samot'okə̑nə̑t ulmaš | samot'okə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samot'ok | it samot'ok |
| 3SG: | samot'okšo | ə̑nže samot'ok |
| 1PL: | (samot'okə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na samot'ok) |
| 2PL: | samot'oksa | ida samot'ok |
| 3PL: | samot'okə̑št | ə̑nə̑št samot'ok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samot'oknem | ə̑nem samot'ok |
| 2SG: | samot'oknet | ə̑net samot'ok |
| 3SG: | samot'okneže | ə̑než samot'ok |
| 1PL: | samot'oknena | ə̑nena samot'ok |
| 2PL: | samot'okneda | ə̑neda samot'ok |
| 3PL: | samot'oknešt | ə̑nešt samot'ok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samot'oknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem samot'ok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samot'oknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net samot'ok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samot'okneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než samot'ok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samot'oknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena samot'ok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samot'okneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda samot'ok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samot'oknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt samot'ok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samot'oknet ulmaš | ə̑net samot'ok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samot'okneže ulmaš | ə̑než samot'ok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samot'okneda ulmaš | ə̑neda samot'ok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samot'oknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt samot'ok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samot'okaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samot'okman |
| Active participle: | samot'okšo |
| Passive participle: | samot'okmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samot'okšaš |
| Negative participle: | samot'okdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samot'okə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | samot'okde |
| Gerund of prior action: | samot'okmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | samot'okmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samot'okšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | samot'okmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | samot'okdə̑maš |
