Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkem | om samout͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕket | ot samout͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ samout͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna samout͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda samout͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkat | ogət samout͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm samout͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ samout͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ samout͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna samout͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda samout͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt samout͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkenam | samout͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkenat | samout͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕken | samout͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkenːa | samout͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkenda | samout͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkenət | samout͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkem əʎe | om samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕket əʎe | ot samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət samout͡ɕko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkenam əʎe | samout͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkenat əʎe | samout͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕken əʎe | samout͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkenːa əʎe | samout͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkenda əʎe | samout͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕken əʎe | samout͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | samout͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | samout͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕken ulmaʃ | samout͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | samout͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | samout͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕken ulmaʃ | samout͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕko | it samout͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkəʒo | ənʒe samout͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | (samout͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna samout͡ɕko) |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəza | ida samout͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt samout͡ɕko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkənem | ənem samout͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkənet | ənet samout͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ samout͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkənena | ənena samout͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəneda | əneda samout͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt samout͡ɕko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samout͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | samout͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda samout͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt samout͡ɕko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samout͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | samout͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samout͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | samout͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt samout͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samout͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samout͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | samout͡ɕkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | samout͡ɕkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samout͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | samout͡ɕkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samout͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | samout͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | samout͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | samout͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samout͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | samout͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | samout͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
