Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoχodkem | om samoχodko |
| 2SG: | samoχodket | ot samoχodko |
| 3SG: | samoχodka | ok/ogeš samoχodko |
| 1PL: | samoχodkena | ona/ogə̑na samoχodko |
| 2PL: | samoχodkeda | oda/ogə̑da samoχodko |
| 3PL: | samoχodkat | ogə̑t samoχodko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoχodkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m samoχodko |
| 2SG: | samoχodkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ samoχodko |
| 3SG: | samoχodkə̑š | ə̑š samoχodko |
| 1PL: | samoχodkə̑šna | ə̑šna samoχodko |
| 2PL: | samoχodkə̑šda | ə̑šda samoχodko |
| 3PL: | samoχodkə̑št | ə̑št samoχodko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoχodkenam | samoχodken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | samoχodkenat | samoχodken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | samoχodken | samoχodken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | samoχodkenna | samoχodken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | samoχodkenda | samoχodken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | samoχodkenə̑t | samoχodken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoχodkem ə̑l'e | om samoχodko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samoχodket ə̑l'e | ot samoχodko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samoχodka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš samoχodko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samoχodkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na samoχodko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samoχodkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da samoχodko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samoχodkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t samoχodko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoχodkem ulmaš | om samoχodko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samoχodket ulmaš | ot samoχodko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samoχodka ulmaš | ok/ogeš samoχodko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samoχodkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na samoχodko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samoχodkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da samoχodko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samoχodkat ulmaš | ogə̑t samoχodko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoχodkenam ə̑l'e | samoχodken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samoχodkenat ə̑l'e | samoχodken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samoχodken ə̑l'e | samoχodken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samoχodkenna ə̑l'e | samoχodken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samoχodkenda ə̑l'e | samoχodken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samoχodken ə̑l'e | samoχodken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoχodkenam ulmaš | samoχodken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | samoχodkenat ulmaš | samoχodken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samoχodken ulmaš | samoχodken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | samoχodkenna ulmaš | samoχodken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | samoχodkenda ulmaš | samoχodken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samoχodken ulmaš | samoχodken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samoχodko | it samoχodko |
| 3SG: | samoχodkə̑žo | ə̑nže samoχodko |
| 1PL: | (samoχodkena) | (ona/ogə̑na samoχodko) |
| 2PL: | samoχodkə̑za | ida samoχodko |
| 3PL: | samoχodkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št samoχodko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoχodkə̑nem | ə̑nem samoχodko |
| 2SG: | samoχodkə̑net | ə̑net samoχodko |
| 3SG: | samoχodkə̑neže | ə̑než samoχodko |
| 1PL: | samoχodkə̑nena | ə̑nena samoχodko |
| 2PL: | samoχodkə̑neda | ə̑neda samoχodko |
| 3PL: | samoχodkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt samoχodko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | samoχodkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem samoχodko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | samoχodkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net samoχodko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | samoχodkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než samoχodko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | samoχodkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena samoχodko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | samoχodkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda samoχodko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | samoχodkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt samoχodko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | samoχodkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net samoχodko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | samoχodkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než samoχodko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | samoχodkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda samoχodko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | samoχodkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt samoχodko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | samoχodkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | samoχodkə̑man |
| Active participle: | samoχodkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | samoχodkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | samoχodkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | samoχodkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | samoχodken |
| Negative gerund: | samoχodkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | samoχodkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | samoχodkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | samoχodkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | samoχodkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | samoχodkə̑də̑maš |
