Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβožam | om sandalβož |
| 2SG: | sandalβožat | ot sandalβož |
| 3SG: | sandalβožeš | ok/ogeš sandalβož |
| 1PL: | sandalβožə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sandalβož |
| 2PL: | sandalβožə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sandalβož |
| 3PL: | sandalβožə̑t | ogə̑t sandalβož |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβožə̑m | šə̑m sandalβož |
| 2SG: | sandalβožə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sandalβož |
| 3SG: | sandalβožo | ə̑š sandalβož |
| 1PL: | sandalβožna | ə̑šna sandalβož |
| 2PL: | sandalβožda | ə̑šda sandalβož |
| 3PL: | sandalβožə̑č́ | ə̑št sandalβož |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβožə̑nam | sandalβožə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sandalβožə̑nat | sandalβožə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sandalβožə̑n | sandalβožə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sandalβožə̑nna | sandalβožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sandalβožə̑nda | sandalβožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sandalβožə̑nə̑t | sandalβožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβožam ə̑l'e | om sandalβož ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalβožat ə̑l'e | ot sandalβož ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandalβožeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sandalβož ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalβožə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sandalβož ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalβožə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sandalβož ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalβožə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sandalβož ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβožam ulmaš | om sandalβož ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandalβožat ulmaš | ot sandalβož ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandalβožeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sandalβož ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandalβožə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sandalβož ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandalβožə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sandalβož ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalβožə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sandalβož ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβožə̑nam ə̑l'e | sandalβožə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalβožə̑nat ə̑l'e | sandalβožə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandalβožə̑n ə̑l'e | sandalβožə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalβožə̑nna ə̑l'e | sandalβožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalβožə̑nda ə̑l'e | sandalβožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalβožə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sandalβožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβožə̑nam ulmaš | sandalβožə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandalβožə̑nat ulmaš | sandalβožə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandalβožə̑n ulmaš | sandalβožə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandalβožə̑nna ulmaš | sandalβožə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandalβožə̑nda ulmaš | sandalβožə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalβožə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sandalβožə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandalβož | it sandalβož |
| 3SG: | sandalβožšo | ə̑nže sandalβož |
| 1PL: | (sandalβožə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sandalβož) |
| 2PL: | sandalβožsa | ida sandalβož |
| 3PL: | sandalβožə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sandalβož |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβožnem | ə̑nem sandalβož |
| 2SG: | sandalβožnet | ə̑net sandalβož |
| 3SG: | sandalβožneže | ə̑než sandalβož |
| 1PL: | sandalβožnena | ə̑nena sandalβož |
| 2PL: | sandalβožneda | ə̑neda sandalβož |
| 3PL: | sandalβožnešt | ə̑nešt sandalβož |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβožnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sandalβož ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalβožnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sandalβož ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandalβožneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sandalβož ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalβožnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sandalβož ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalβožneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sandalβož ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalβožnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sandalβož ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandalβožnet ulmaš | ə̑net sandalβož ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandalβožneže ulmaš | ə̑než sandalβož ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sandalβožneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sandalβož ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalβožnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sandalβož ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sandalβožaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sandalβožman |
| Active participle: | sandalβožšo |
| Passive participle: | sandalβožmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sandalβožšaš |
| Negative participle: | sandalβoždə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sandalβožə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sandalβožde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sandalβožmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sandalβožmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sandalβožšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sandalβožmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sandalβoždə̑maš |
