Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβujam | om sandalβuj |
| 2SG: | sandalβujat | ot sandalβuj |
| 3SG: | sandalβuješ | ok/ogeš sandalβuj |
| 1PL: | sandalβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sandalβuj |
| 2PL: | sandalβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sandalβuj |
| 3PL: | sandalβujə̑t | ogə̑t sandalβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβujə̑m | šə̑m sandalβuj |
| 2SG: | sandalβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sandalβuj |
| 3SG: | sandalβujo | ə̑š sandalβuj |
| 1PL: | sandalβujna | ə̑šna sandalβuj |
| 2PL: | sandalβujda | ə̑šda sandalβuj |
| 3PL: | sandalβujə̑č́ | ə̑št sandalβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβujə̑nam | sandalβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sandalβujə̑nat | sandalβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sandalβujə̑n | sandalβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sandalβujə̑nna | sandalβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sandalβujə̑nda | sandalβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sandalβujə̑nə̑t | sandalβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβujam ə̑l'e | om sandalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalβujat ə̑l'e | ot sandalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandalβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sandalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sandalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sandalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sandalβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβujam ulmaš | om sandalβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandalβujat ulmaš | ot sandalβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandalβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sandalβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandalβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sandalβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandalβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sandalβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sandalβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | sandalβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | sandalβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandalβujə̑n ə̑l'e | sandalβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | sandalβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | sandalβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sandalβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβujə̑nam ulmaš | sandalβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandalβujə̑nat ulmaš | sandalβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandalβujə̑n ulmaš | sandalβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandalβujə̑nna ulmaš | sandalβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandalβujə̑nda ulmaš | sandalβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sandalβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandalβuj | it sandalβuj |
| 3SG: | sandalβujžo | ə̑nže sandalβuj |
| 1PL: | (sandalβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sandalβuj) |
| 2PL: | sandalβujza | ida sandalβuj |
| 3PL: | sandalβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sandalβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβujnem | ə̑nem sandalβuj |
| 2SG: | sandalβujnet | ə̑net sandalβuj |
| 3SG: | sandalβujneže | ə̑než sandalβuj |
| 1PL: | sandalβujnena | ə̑nena sandalβuj |
| 2PL: | sandalβujneda | ə̑neda sandalβuj |
| 3PL: | sandalβujnešt | ə̑nešt sandalβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sandalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sandalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandalβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sandalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sandalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sandalβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sandalβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandalβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net sandalβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandalβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než sandalβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sandalβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sandalβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sandalβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sandalβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sandalβujman |
| Active participle: | sandalβujšo |
| Passive participle: | sandalβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sandalβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | sandalβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sandalβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sandalβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sandalβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sandalβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sandalβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sandalβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sandalβujdə̑maš |
