Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijam | om sandalij |
| 2SG: | sandalijat | ot sandalij |
| 3SG: | sandaliješ | ok/ogeš sandalij |
| 1PL: | sandalijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sandalij |
| 2PL: | sandalijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sandalij |
| 3PL: | sandalijə̑t | ogə̑t sandalij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijə̑m | šə̑m sandalij |
| 2SG: | sandalijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sandalij |
| 3SG: | sandalije | ə̑š sandalij |
| 1PL: | sandalijna | ə̑šna sandalij |
| 2PL: | sandalijda | ə̑šda sandalij |
| 3PL: | sandalijə̑č́ | ə̑št sandalij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijə̑nam | sandalijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sandalijə̑nat | sandalijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sandalijə̑n | sandalijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sandalijə̑nna | sandalijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sandalijə̑nda | sandalijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sandalijə̑nə̑t | sandalijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijam ə̑l'e | om sandalij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalijat ə̑l'e | ot sandalij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandaliješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sandalij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sandalij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sandalij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sandalij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijam ulmaš | om sandalij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandalijat ulmaš | ot sandalij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandaliješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sandalij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandalijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sandalij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandalijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sandalij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sandalij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijə̑nam ə̑l'e | sandalijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalijə̑nat ə̑l'e | sandalijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandalijə̑n ə̑l'e | sandalijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalijə̑nna ə̑l'e | sandalijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalijə̑nda ə̑l'e | sandalijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sandalijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijə̑nam ulmaš | sandalijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandalijə̑nat ulmaš | sandalijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandalijə̑n ulmaš | sandalijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandalijə̑nna ulmaš | sandalijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandalijə̑nda ulmaš | sandalijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sandalijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandalij | it sandalij |
| 3SG: | sandalijže | ə̑nže sandalij |
| 1PL: | (sandalijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sandalij) |
| 2PL: | sandalijza | ida sandalij |
| 3PL: | sandalijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sandalij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijnem | ə̑nem sandalij |
| 2SG: | sandalijnet | ə̑net sandalij |
| 3SG: | sandalijneže | ə̑než sandalij |
| 1PL: | sandalijnena | ə̑nena sandalij |
| 2PL: | sandalijneda | ə̑neda sandalij |
| 3PL: | sandalijnešt | ə̑nešt sandalij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sandalij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sandalij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandalijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sandalij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sandalij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sandalij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sandalij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandalijnet ulmaš | ə̑net sandalij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandalijneže ulmaš | ə̑než sandalij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sandalijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sandalij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sandalij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sandalijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sandalijman |
| Active participle: | sandalijše |
| Passive participle: | sandalijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sandalijšaš |
| Negative participle: | sandalijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sandalijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sandalijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sandalijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sandalijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sandalijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sandalijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sandalijdə̑maš |
