Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalam | om sandal |
| 2SG: | sandalat | ot sandal |
| 3SG: | sandaleš | ok/ogeš sandal |
| 1PL: | sandalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sandal |
| 2PL: | sandalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sandal |
| 3PL: | sandalə̑t | ogə̑t sandal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandal'ə̑m | šə̑m sandal |
| 2SG: | sandal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sandal |
| 3SG: | sandal'e | ə̑š sandal |
| 1PL: | sandalna | ə̑šna sandal |
| 2PL: | sandalda | ə̑šda sandal |
| 3PL: | sandal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št sandal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalə̑nam | sandalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sandalə̑nat | sandalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sandalə̑n | sandalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sandalə̑nna | sandalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sandalə̑nda | sandalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sandalə̑nə̑t | sandalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalam ə̑l'e | om sandal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalat ə̑l'e | ot sandal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sandal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sandal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sandal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sandal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalam ulmaš | om sandal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandalat ulmaš | ot sandal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sandal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sandal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sandal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sandal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalə̑nam ə̑l'e | sandalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalə̑nat ə̑l'e | sandalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandalə̑n ə̑l'e | sandalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalə̑nna ə̑l'e | sandalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalə̑nda ə̑l'e | sandalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sandalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalə̑nam ulmaš | sandalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandalə̑nat ulmaš | sandalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandalə̑n ulmaš | sandalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandalə̑nna ulmaš | sandalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandalə̑nda ulmaš | sandalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sandalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandal | it sandal |
| 3SG: | sandalže | ə̑nže sandal |
| 1PL: | (sandalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sandal) |
| 2PL: | sandalza | ida sandal |
| 3PL: | sandalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sandal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalnem | ə̑nem sandal |
| 2SG: | sandalnet | ə̑net sandal |
| 3SG: | sandalneže | ə̑než sandal |
| 1PL: | sandalnena | ə̑nena sandal |
| 2PL: | sandalneda | ə̑neda sandal |
| 3PL: | sandalnešt | ə̑nešt sandal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sandal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sandal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sandal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sandal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sandal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sandal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandalnet ulmaš | ə̑net sandal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandalneže ulmaš | ə̑než sandal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sandalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sandal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sandal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sandalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sandalman |
| Active participle: | sandalše |
| Passive participle: | sandalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sandalšaš |
| Negative participle: | sandaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sandalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sandalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sandalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sandalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sandalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sandalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sandaldə̑maš |
