Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandiam | om sandi |
| 2SG: | sandiat | ot sandi |
| 3SG: | sandieš | ok/ogeš sandi |
| 1PL: | sandiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sandi |
| 2PL: | sandiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sandi |
| 3PL: | sandiə̑t | ogə̑t sandi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandiə̑m | šə̑m sandi |
| 2SG: | sandiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sandi |
| 3SG: | sandije | ə̑š sandi |
| 1PL: | sandina | ə̑šna sandi |
| 2PL: | sandida | ə̑šda sandi |
| 3PL: | sandiə̑č́ | ə̑št sandi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandiə̑nam | sandiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sandiə̑nat | sandiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sandiə̑n | sandiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sandiə̑nna | sandiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sandiə̑nda | sandiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sandiə̑nə̑t | sandiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandiam ə̑l'e | om sandi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandiat ə̑l'e | ot sandi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sandi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sandi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sandi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sandi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandiam ulmaš | om sandi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandiat ulmaš | ot sandi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sandi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sandi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sandi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sandi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandiə̑nam ə̑l'e | sandiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandiə̑nat ə̑l'e | sandiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandiə̑n ə̑l'e | sandiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandiə̑nna ə̑l'e | sandiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandiə̑nda ə̑l'e | sandiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sandiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandiə̑nam ulmaš | sandiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sandiə̑nat ulmaš | sandiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandiə̑n ulmaš | sandiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sandiə̑nna ulmaš | sandiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sandiə̑nda ulmaš | sandiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sandiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandi | it sandi |
| 3SG: | sandiže | ə̑nže sandi |
| 1PL: | (sandiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sandi) |
| 2PL: | sandiza | ida sandi |
| 3PL: | sandišt | ə̑nə̑št sandi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandinem | ə̑nem sandi |
| 2SG: | sandinet | ə̑net sandi |
| 3SG: | sandineže | ə̑než sandi |
| 1PL: | sandinena | ə̑nena sandi |
| 2PL: | sandineda | ə̑neda sandi |
| 3PL: | sandinešt | ə̑nešt sandi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sandinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sandi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sandinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sandi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sandineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sandi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sandinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sandi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sandineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sandi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sandinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sandi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sandinet ulmaš | ə̑net sandi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sandineže ulmaš | ə̑než sandi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sandineda ulmaš | ə̑neda sandi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sandinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sandi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sandiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sandiman |
| Active participle: | sandiše |
| Passive participle: | sandime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sandišaš |
| Negative participle: | sandidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sandiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sandide |
| Gerund of prior action: | sandimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sandimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sandišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sandimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sandidə̑maš |
