Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikam | om sanpropusknik |
| 2SG: | sanpropusknikat | ot sanpropusknik |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikeš | ok/ogeš sanpropusknik |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sanpropusknik |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sanpropusknik |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikə̑t | ogə̑t sanpropusknik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikə̑m | šə̑m sanpropusknik |
| 2SG: | sanpropusknikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sanpropusknik |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknike | ə̑š sanpropusknik |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikna | ə̑šna sanpropusknik |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikda | ə̑šda sanpropusknik |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikə̑č́ | ə̑št sanpropusknik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikə̑nam | sanpropusknikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sanpropusknikə̑nat | sanpropusknikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikə̑n | sanpropusknikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikə̑nna | sanpropusknikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikə̑nda | sanpropusknikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikə̑nə̑t | sanpropusknikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikam ə̑l'e | om sanpropusknik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sanpropusknikat ə̑l'e | ot sanpropusknik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sanpropusknik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sanpropusknik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sanpropusknik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sanpropusknik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikam ulmaš | om sanpropusknik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sanpropusknikat ulmaš | ot sanpropusknik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sanpropusknik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sanpropusknik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sanpropusknik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sanpropusknik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikə̑nam ə̑l'e | sanpropusknikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sanpropusknikə̑nat ə̑l'e | sanpropusknikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikə̑n ə̑l'e | sanpropusknikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikə̑nna ə̑l'e | sanpropusknikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikə̑nda ə̑l'e | sanpropusknikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sanpropusknikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropusknikə̑nam ulmaš | sanpropusknikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sanpropusknikə̑nat ulmaš | sanpropusknikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikə̑n ulmaš | sanpropusknikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sanpropusknikə̑nna ulmaš | sanpropusknikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikə̑nda ulmaš | sanpropusknikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sanpropusknikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sanpropusknik | it sanpropusknik |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikše | ə̑nže sanpropusknik |
| 1PL: | (sanpropusknikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sanpropusknik) |
| 2PL: | sanpropuskniksa | ida sanpropusknik |
| 3PL: | sanpropusknikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sanpropusknik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropuskniknem | ə̑nem sanpropusknik |
| 2SG: | sanpropuskniknet | ə̑net sanpropusknik |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikneže | ə̑než sanpropusknik |
| 1PL: | sanpropuskniknena | ə̑nena sanpropusknik |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikneda | ə̑neda sanpropusknik |
| 3PL: | sanpropuskniknešt | ə̑nešt sanpropusknik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sanpropuskniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sanpropusknik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sanpropuskniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sanpropusknik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sanpropusknik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sanpropuskniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sanpropusknik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sanpropusknik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sanpropuskniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sanpropusknik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sanpropuskniknet ulmaš | ə̑net sanpropusknik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sanpropusknikneže ulmaš | ə̑než sanpropusknik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sanpropusknikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sanpropusknik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sanpropuskniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sanpropusknik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sanpropusknikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sanpropusknikman |
| Active participle: | sanpropusknikše |
| Passive participle: | sanpropusknikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sanpropusknikšaš |
| Negative participle: | sanpropusknikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sanpropusknikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sanpropusknikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sanpropusknikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sanpropusknikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sanpropusknikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sanpropusknikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sanpropusknikdə̑maš |
