Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikem | om santeχnike |
| 2SG: | santeχniket | ot santeχnike |
| 3SG: | santeχnika | ok/ogeš santeχnike |
| 1PL: | santeχnikena | ona/ogə̑na santeχnike |
| 2PL: | santeχnikeda | oda/ogə̑da santeχnike |
| 3PL: | santeχnikat | ogə̑t santeχnike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m santeχnike |
| 2SG: | santeχnikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ santeχnike |
| 3SG: | santeχnikə̑š | ə̑š santeχnike |
| 1PL: | santeχnikə̑šna | ə̑šna santeχnike |
| 2PL: | santeχnikə̑šda | ə̑šda santeχnike |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑št | ə̑št santeχnike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikenam | santeχniken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | santeχnikenat | santeχniken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | santeχniken | santeχniken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | santeχnikenna | santeχniken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | santeχnikenda | santeχniken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | santeχnikenə̑t | santeχniken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikem ə̑l'e | om santeχnike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santeχniket ə̑l'e | ot santeχnike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santeχnika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš santeχnike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santeχnikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na santeχnike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santeχnikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da santeχnike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santeχnikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t santeχnike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikem ulmaš | om santeχnike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santeχniket ulmaš | ot santeχnike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santeχnika ulmaš | ok/ogeš santeχnike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santeχnikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na santeχnike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santeχnikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da santeχnike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santeχnikat ulmaš | ogə̑t santeχnike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikenam ə̑l'e | santeχniken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santeχnikenat ə̑l'e | santeχniken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santeχniken ə̑l'e | santeχniken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santeχnikenna ə̑l'e | santeχniken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santeχnikenda ə̑l'e | santeχniken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santeχniken ə̑l'e | santeχniken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikenam ulmaš | santeχniken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santeχnikenat ulmaš | santeχniken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santeχniken ulmaš | santeχniken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santeχnikenna ulmaš | santeχniken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santeχnikenda ulmaš | santeχniken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santeχniken ulmaš | santeχniken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santeχnike | it santeχnike |
| 3SG: | santeχnikə̑že | ə̑nže santeχnike |
| 1PL: | (santeχnikena) | (ona/ogə̑na santeχnike) |
| 2PL: | santeχnikə̑za | ida santeχnike |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št santeχnike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikə̑nem | ə̑nem santeχnike |
| 2SG: | santeχnikə̑net | ə̑net santeχnike |
| 3SG: | santeχnikə̑neže | ə̑než santeχnike |
| 1PL: | santeχnikə̑nena | ə̑nena santeχnike |
| 2PL: | santeχnikə̑neda | ə̑neda santeχnike |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt santeχnike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem santeχnike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santeχnikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net santeχnike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santeχnikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než santeχnike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santeχnikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena santeχnike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santeχnikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda santeχnike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt santeχnike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santeχnikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net santeχnike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santeχnikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než santeχnike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | santeχnikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda santeχnike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt santeχnike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | santeχnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | santeχnikə̑man |
| Active participle: | santeχnikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | santeχnikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | santeχnikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | santeχnikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | santeχniken |
| Negative gerund: | santeχnikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | santeχnikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | santeχnikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | santeχnikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | santeχnikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | santeχnikə̑də̑maš |
