Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikam | om santeχnik |
| 2SG: | santeχnikat | ot santeχnik |
| 3SG: | santeχnikeš | ok/ogeš santeχnik |
| 1PL: | santeχnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na santeχnik |
| 2PL: | santeχnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da santeχnik |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑t | ogə̑t santeχnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikə̑m | šə̑m santeχnik |
| 2SG: | santeχnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ santeχnik |
| 3SG: | santeχnike | ə̑š santeχnik |
| 1PL: | santeχnikna | ə̑šna santeχnik |
| 2PL: | santeχnikda | ə̑šda santeχnik |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑č́ | ə̑št santeχnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikə̑nam | santeχnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | santeχnikə̑nat | santeχnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | santeχnikə̑n | santeχnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | santeχnikə̑nna | santeχnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | santeχnikə̑nda | santeχnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑nə̑t | santeχnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikam ə̑l'e | om santeχnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santeχnikat ə̑l'e | ot santeχnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santeχnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš santeχnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santeχnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na santeχnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santeχnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da santeχnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t santeχnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikam ulmaš | om santeχnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santeχnikat ulmaš | ot santeχnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santeχnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš santeχnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santeχnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na santeχnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santeχnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da santeχnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t santeχnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | santeχnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santeχnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | santeχnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santeχnikə̑n ə̑l'e | santeχnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santeχnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | santeχnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santeχnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | santeχnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | santeχnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχnikə̑nam ulmaš | santeχnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santeχnikə̑nat ulmaš | santeχnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santeχnikə̑n ulmaš | santeχnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santeχnikə̑nna ulmaš | santeχnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santeχnikə̑nda ulmaš | santeχnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | santeχnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santeχnik | it santeχnik |
| 3SG: | santeχnikše | ə̑nže santeχnik |
| 1PL: | (santeχnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na santeχnik) |
| 2PL: | santeχniksa | ida santeχnik |
| 3PL: | santeχnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št santeχnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχniknem | ə̑nem santeχnik |
| 2SG: | santeχniknet | ə̑net santeχnik |
| 3SG: | santeχnikneže | ə̑než santeχnik |
| 1PL: | santeχniknena | ə̑nena santeχnik |
| 2PL: | santeχnikneda | ə̑neda santeχnik |
| 3PL: | santeχniknešt | ə̑nešt santeχnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santeχniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem santeχnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santeχniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net santeχnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santeχnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než santeχnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santeχniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena santeχnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santeχnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda santeχnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santeχniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt santeχnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santeχniknet ulmaš | ə̑net santeχnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santeχnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než santeχnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | santeχnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda santeχnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santeχniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt santeχnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | santeχnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | santeχnikman |
| Active participle: | santeχnikše |
| Passive participle: | santeχnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | santeχnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | santeχnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | santeχnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | santeχnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | santeχnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | santeχnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | santeχnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | santeχnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | santeχnikdə̑maš |
