Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβattam | om santiβatt |
| 2SG: | santiβattat | ot santiβatt |
| 3SG: | santiβatteš | ok/ogeš santiβatt |
| 1PL: | santiβattə̑na | ona/ogə̑na santiβatt |
| 2PL: | santiβattə̑da | oda/ogə̑da santiβatt |
| 3PL: | santiβattə̑t | ogə̑t santiβatt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβattə̑m | šə̑m santiβatt |
| 2SG: | santiβattə̑č́ | šə̑č́ santiβatt |
| 3SG: | santiβatte | ə̑š santiβatt |
| 1PL: | santiβattna | ə̑šna santiβatt |
| 2PL: | santiβattda | ə̑šda santiβatt |
| 3PL: | santiβattə̑č́ | ə̑št santiβatt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβattə̑nam | santiβattə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | santiβattə̑nat | santiβattə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | santiβattə̑n | santiβattə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | santiβattə̑nna | santiβattə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | santiβattə̑nda | santiβattə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | santiβattə̑nə̑t | santiβattə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβattam ə̑l'e | om santiβatt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santiβattat ə̑l'e | ot santiβatt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santiβatteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš santiβatt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santiβattə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na santiβatt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santiβattə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da santiβatt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santiβattə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t santiβatt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβattam ulmaš | om santiβatt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santiβattat ulmaš | ot santiβatt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santiβatteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš santiβatt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santiβattə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na santiβatt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santiβattə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da santiβatt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santiβattə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t santiβatt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβattə̑nam ə̑l'e | santiβattə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santiβattə̑nat ə̑l'e | santiβattə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santiβattə̑n ə̑l'e | santiβattə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santiβattə̑nna ə̑l'e | santiβattə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santiβattə̑nda ə̑l'e | santiβattə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santiβattə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | santiβattə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβattə̑nam ulmaš | santiβattə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santiβattə̑nat ulmaš | santiβattə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santiβattə̑n ulmaš | santiβattə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santiβattə̑nna ulmaš | santiβattə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santiβattə̑nda ulmaš | santiβattə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santiβattə̑nə̑t ulmaš | santiβattə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santiβatt | it santiβatt |
| 3SG: | santiβattše | ə̑nže santiβatt |
| 1PL: | (santiβattə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na santiβatt) |
| 2PL: | santiβattsa | ida santiβatt |
| 3PL: | santiβattə̑št | ə̑nə̑št santiβatt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβattnem | ə̑nem santiβatt |
| 2SG: | santiβattnet | ə̑net santiβatt |
| 3SG: | santiβattneže | ə̑než santiβatt |
| 1PL: | santiβattnena | ə̑nena santiβatt |
| 2PL: | santiβattneda | ə̑neda santiβatt |
| 3PL: | santiβattnešt | ə̑nešt santiβatt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβattnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem santiβatt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santiβattnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net santiβatt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santiβattneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než santiβatt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santiβattnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena santiβatt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santiβattneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda santiβatt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santiβattnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt santiβatt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santiβattnet ulmaš | ə̑net santiβatt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santiβattneže ulmaš | ə̑než santiβatt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | santiβattneda ulmaš | ə̑neda santiβatt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santiβattnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt santiβatt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | santiβattaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | santiβattman |
| Active participle: | santiβattše |
| Passive participle: | santiβattme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | santiβattšaš |
| Negative participle: | santiβattdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | santiβattə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | santiβattde |
| Gerund of prior action: | santiβattmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | santiβattmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | santiβattšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | santiβattmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | santiβattdə̑maš |
