Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβol'tam | om santiβol't |
| 2SG: | santiβol'tat | ot santiβol't |
| 3SG: | santiβol'teš | ok/ogeš santiβol't |
| 1PL: | santiβol'tə̑na | ona/ogə̑na santiβol't |
| 2PL: | santiβol'tə̑da | oda/ogə̑da santiβol't |
| 3PL: | santiβol'tə̑t | ogə̑t santiβol't |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβol'tə̑m | šə̑m santiβol't |
| 2SG: | santiβol'tə̑č́ | šə̑č́ santiβol't |
| 3SG: | santiβol'to | ə̑š santiβol't |
| 1PL: | santiβol'tna | ə̑šna santiβol't |
| 2PL: | santiβol'tda | ə̑šda santiβol't |
| 3PL: | santiβol'tə̑č́ | ə̑št santiβol't |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβol'tə̑nam | santiβol'tə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | santiβol'tə̑nat | santiβol'tə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | santiβol'tə̑n | santiβol'tə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | santiβol'tə̑nna | santiβol'tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | santiβol'tə̑nda | santiβol'tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | santiβol'tə̑nə̑t | santiβol'tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβol'tam ə̑l'e | om santiβol't ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santiβol'tat ə̑l'e | ot santiβol't ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santiβol'teš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš santiβol't ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santiβol'tə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na santiβol't ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santiβol'tə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da santiβol't ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santiβol'tə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t santiβol't ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβol'tam ulmaš | om santiβol't ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santiβol'tat ulmaš | ot santiβol't ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santiβol'teš ulmaš | ok/ogeš santiβol't ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santiβol'tə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na santiβol't ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santiβol'tə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da santiβol't ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santiβol'tə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t santiβol't ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβol'tə̑nam ə̑l'e | santiβol'tə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santiβol'tə̑nat ə̑l'e | santiβol'tə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santiβol'tə̑n ə̑l'e | santiβol'tə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santiβol'tə̑nna ə̑l'e | santiβol'tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santiβol'tə̑nda ə̑l'e | santiβol'tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santiβol'tə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | santiβol'tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβol'tə̑nam ulmaš | santiβol'tə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santiβol'tə̑nat ulmaš | santiβol'tə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santiβol'tə̑n ulmaš | santiβol'tə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santiβol'tə̑nna ulmaš | santiβol'tə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santiβol'tə̑nda ulmaš | santiβol'tə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santiβol'tə̑nə̑t ulmaš | santiβol'tə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santiβol't | it santiβol't |
| 3SG: | santiβol'tšo | ə̑nže santiβol't |
| 1PL: | (santiβol'tə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na santiβol't) |
| 2PL: | santiβol'tsa | ida santiβol't |
| 3PL: | santiβol'tə̑št | ə̑nə̑št santiβol't |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβol'tnem | ə̑nem santiβol't |
| 2SG: | santiβol'tnet | ə̑net santiβol't |
| 3SG: | santiβol'tneže | ə̑než santiβol't |
| 1PL: | santiβol'tnena | ə̑nena santiβol't |
| 2PL: | santiβol'tneda | ə̑neda santiβol't |
| 3PL: | santiβol'tnešt | ə̑nešt santiβol't |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiβol'tnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem santiβol't ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santiβol'tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net santiβol't ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santiβol'tneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než santiβol't ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santiβol'tnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena santiβol't ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santiβol'tneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda santiβol't ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santiβol'tnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt santiβol't ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santiβol'tnet ulmaš | ə̑net santiβol't ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santiβol'tneže ulmaš | ə̑než santiβol't ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | santiβol'tneda ulmaš | ə̑neda santiβol't ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santiβol'tnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt santiβol't ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | santiβol'taš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | santiβol'tman |
| Active participle: | santiβol'tšo |
| Passive participle: | santiβol'tmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | santiβol'tšaš |
| Negative participle: | santiβol'tdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | santiβol'tə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | santiβol'tde |
| Gerund of prior action: | santiβol'tmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | santiβol'tmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | santiβol'tšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | santiβol'tmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | santiβol'tdə̑maš |
