Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigaussam | om santigauss |
| 2SG: | santigaussat | ot santigauss |
| 3SG: | santigausseš | ok/ogeš santigauss |
| 1PL: | santigaussə̑na | ona/ogə̑na santigauss |
| 2PL: | santigaussə̑da | oda/ogə̑da santigauss |
| 3PL: | santigaussə̑t | ogə̑t santigauss |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigaussə̑m | šə̑m santigauss |
| 2SG: | santigaussə̑č́ | šə̑č́ santigauss |
| 3SG: | santigausso | ə̑š santigauss |
| 1PL: | santigaussna | ə̑šna santigauss |
| 2PL: | santigaussda | ə̑šda santigauss |
| 3PL: | santigaussə̑č́ | ə̑št santigauss |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigaussə̑nam | santigaussə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | santigaussə̑nat | santigaussə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | santigaussə̑n | santigaussə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | santigaussə̑nna | santigaussə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | santigaussə̑nda | santigaussə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | santigaussə̑nə̑t | santigaussə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigaussam ə̑l'e | om santigauss ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santigaussat ə̑l'e | ot santigauss ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santigausseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš santigauss ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santigaussə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na santigauss ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santigaussə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da santigauss ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santigaussə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t santigauss ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigaussam ulmaš | om santigauss ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santigaussat ulmaš | ot santigauss ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santigausseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš santigauss ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santigaussə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na santigauss ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santigaussə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da santigauss ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santigaussə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t santigauss ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigaussə̑nam ə̑l'e | santigaussə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santigaussə̑nat ə̑l'e | santigaussə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santigaussə̑n ə̑l'e | santigaussə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santigaussə̑nna ə̑l'e | santigaussə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santigaussə̑nda ə̑l'e | santigaussə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santigaussə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | santigaussə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigaussə̑nam ulmaš | santigaussə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santigaussə̑nat ulmaš | santigaussə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santigaussə̑n ulmaš | santigaussə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santigaussə̑nna ulmaš | santigaussə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santigaussə̑nda ulmaš | santigaussə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santigaussə̑nə̑t ulmaš | santigaussə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santigauss | it santigauss |
| 3SG: | santigaussšo | ə̑nže santigauss |
| 1PL: | (santigaussə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na santigauss) |
| 2PL: | santigausssa | ida santigauss |
| 3PL: | santigaussə̑št | ə̑nə̑št santigauss |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigaussnem | ə̑nem santigauss |
| 2SG: | santigaussnet | ə̑net santigauss |
| 3SG: | santigaussneže | ə̑než santigauss |
| 1PL: | santigaussnena | ə̑nena santigauss |
| 2PL: | santigaussneda | ə̑neda santigauss |
| 3PL: | santigaussnešt | ə̑nešt santigauss |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigaussnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem santigauss ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santigaussnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net santigauss ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santigaussneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než santigauss ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santigaussnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena santigauss ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santigaussneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda santigauss ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santigaussnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt santigauss ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santigaussnet ulmaš | ə̑net santigauss ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santigaussneže ulmaš | ə̑než santigauss ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | santigaussneda ulmaš | ə̑neda santigauss ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santigaussnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt santigauss ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | santigaussaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | santigaussman |
| Active participle: | santigaussšo |
| Passive participle: | santigaussmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | santigaussšaš |
| Negative participle: | santigaussdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | santigaussə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | santigaussde |
| Gerund of prior action: | santigaussmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | santigaussmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | santigaussšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | santigaussmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | santigaussdə̑maš |
