Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigercam | om santigerc |
| 2SG: | santigercat | ot santigerc |
| 3SG: | santigerceš | ok/ogeš santigerc |
| 1PL: | santigercə̑na | ona/ogə̑na santigerc |
| 2PL: | santigercə̑da | oda/ogə̑da santigerc |
| 3PL: | santigercə̑t | ogə̑t santigerc |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigercə̑m | šə̑m santigerc |
| 2SG: | santigercə̑č́ | šə̑č́ santigerc |
| 3SG: | santigerce | ə̑š santigerc |
| 1PL: | santigercna | ə̑šna santigerc |
| 2PL: | santigercda | ə̑šda santigerc |
| 3PL: | santigercə̑č́ | ə̑št santigerc |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigercə̑nam | santigercə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | santigercə̑nat | santigercə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | santigercə̑n | santigercə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | santigercə̑nna | santigercə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | santigercə̑nda | santigercə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | santigercə̑nə̑t | santigercə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigercam ə̑l'e | om santigerc ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santigercat ə̑l'e | ot santigerc ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santigerceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš santigerc ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santigercə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na santigerc ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santigercə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da santigerc ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santigercə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t santigerc ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigercam ulmaš | om santigerc ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santigercat ulmaš | ot santigerc ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santigerceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš santigerc ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santigercə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na santigerc ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santigercə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da santigerc ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santigercə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t santigerc ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigercə̑nam ə̑l'e | santigercə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santigercə̑nat ə̑l'e | santigercə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santigercə̑n ə̑l'e | santigercə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santigercə̑nna ə̑l'e | santigercə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santigercə̑nda ə̑l'e | santigercə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santigercə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | santigercə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigercə̑nam ulmaš | santigercə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santigercə̑nat ulmaš | santigercə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santigercə̑n ulmaš | santigercə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santigercə̑nna ulmaš | santigercə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santigercə̑nda ulmaš | santigercə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santigercə̑nə̑t ulmaš | santigercə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santigerc | it santigerc |
| 3SG: | santigercše | ə̑nže santigerc |
| 1PL: | (santigercə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na santigerc) |
| 2PL: | santigercsa | ida santigerc |
| 3PL: | santigercə̑št | ə̑nə̑št santigerc |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigercnem | ə̑nem santigerc |
| 2SG: | santigercnet | ə̑net santigerc |
| 3SG: | santigercneže | ə̑než santigerc |
| 1PL: | santigercnena | ə̑nena santigerc |
| 2PL: | santigercneda | ə̑neda santigerc |
| 3PL: | santigercnešt | ə̑nešt santigerc |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santigercnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem santigerc ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santigercnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net santigerc ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santigercneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než santigerc ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santigercnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena santigerc ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santigercneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda santigerc ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santigercnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt santigerc ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santigercnet ulmaš | ə̑net santigerc ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santigercneže ulmaš | ə̑než santigerc ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | santigercneda ulmaš | ə̑neda santigerc ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santigercnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt santigerc ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | santigercaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | santigercman |
| Active participle: | santigercše |
| Passive participle: | santigercme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | santigercšaš |
| Negative participle: | santigercdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | santigercə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | santigercde |
| Gerund of prior action: | santigercmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | santigercmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | santigercšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | santigercmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | santigercdə̑maš |
