Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santik'uriam | om santik'uri |
| 2SG: | santik'uriat | ot santik'uri |
| 3SG: | santik'urieš | ok/ogeš santik'uri |
| 1PL: | santik'uriə̑na | ona/ogə̑na santik'uri |
| 2PL: | santik'uriə̑da | oda/ogə̑da santik'uri |
| 3PL: | santik'uriə̑t | ogə̑t santik'uri |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santik'uriə̑m | šə̑m santik'uri |
| 2SG: | santik'uriə̑č́ | šə̑č́ santik'uri |
| 3SG: | santik'urije | ə̑š santik'uri |
| 1PL: | santik'urina | ə̑šna santik'uri |
| 2PL: | santik'urida | ə̑šda santik'uri |
| 3PL: | santik'uriə̑č́ | ə̑št santik'uri |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santik'uriə̑nam | santik'uriə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | santik'uriə̑nat | santik'uriə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | santik'uriə̑n | santik'uriə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | santik'uriə̑nna | santik'uriə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | santik'uriə̑nda | santik'uriə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | santik'uriə̑nə̑t | santik'uriə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santik'uriam ə̑l'e | om santik'uri ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santik'uriat ə̑l'e | ot santik'uri ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santik'urieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš santik'uri ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santik'uriə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na santik'uri ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santik'uriə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da santik'uri ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santik'uriə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t santik'uri ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santik'uriam ulmaš | om santik'uri ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santik'uriat ulmaš | ot santik'uri ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santik'urieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš santik'uri ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santik'uriə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na santik'uri ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santik'uriə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da santik'uri ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santik'uriə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t santik'uri ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santik'uriə̑nam ə̑l'e | santik'uriə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santik'uriə̑nat ə̑l'e | santik'uriə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santik'uriə̑n ə̑l'e | santik'uriə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santik'uriə̑nna ə̑l'e | santik'uriə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santik'uriə̑nda ə̑l'e | santik'uriə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santik'uriə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | santik'uriə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santik'uriə̑nam ulmaš | santik'uriə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santik'uriə̑nat ulmaš | santik'uriə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santik'uriə̑n ulmaš | santik'uriə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santik'uriə̑nna ulmaš | santik'uriə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santik'uriə̑nda ulmaš | santik'uriə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santik'uriə̑nə̑t ulmaš | santik'uriə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santik'uri | it santik'uri |
| 3SG: | santik'uriže | ə̑nže santik'uri |
| 1PL: | (santik'uriə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na santik'uri) |
| 2PL: | santik'uriza | ida santik'uri |
| 3PL: | santik'urišt | ə̑nə̑št santik'uri |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santik'urinem | ə̑nem santik'uri |
| 2SG: | santik'urinet | ə̑net santik'uri |
| 3SG: | santik'urineže | ə̑než santik'uri |
| 1PL: | santik'urinena | ə̑nena santik'uri |
| 2PL: | santik'urineda | ə̑neda santik'uri |
| 3PL: | santik'urinešt | ə̑nešt santik'uri |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santik'urinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem santik'uri ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santik'urinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net santik'uri ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santik'urineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než santik'uri ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santik'urinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena santik'uri ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santik'urineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda santik'uri ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santik'urinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt santik'uri ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santik'urinet ulmaš | ə̑net santik'uri ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santik'urineže ulmaš | ə̑než santik'uri ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | santik'urineda ulmaš | ə̑neda santik'uri ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santik'urinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt santik'uri ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | santik'uriaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | santik'uriman |
| Active participle: | santik'uriše |
| Passive participle: | santik'urime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | santik'urišaš |
| Negative participle: | santik'uridə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | santik'uriə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | santik'uride |
| Gerund of prior action: | santik'urimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | santik'urimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | santik'urišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | santik'urimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | santik'uridə̑maš |
