Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiomam | om santiom |
| 2SG: | santiomat | ot santiom |
| 3SG: | santiomeš | ok/ogeš santiom |
| 1PL: | santiomə̑na | ona/ogə̑na santiom |
| 2PL: | santiomə̑da | oda/ogə̑da santiom |
| 3PL: | santiomə̑t | ogə̑t santiom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiomə̑m | šə̑m santiom |
| 2SG: | santiomə̑č́ | šə̑č́ santiom |
| 3SG: | santiomo | ə̑š santiom |
| 1PL: | santiomna | ə̑šna santiom |
| 2PL: | santiomda | ə̑šda santiom |
| 3PL: | santiomə̑č́ | ə̑št santiom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiomə̑nam | santiomə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | santiomə̑nat | santiomə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | santiomə̑n | santiomə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | santiomə̑nna | santiomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | santiomə̑nda | santiomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | santiomə̑nə̑t | santiomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiomam ə̑l'e | om santiom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santiomat ə̑l'e | ot santiom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santiomeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš santiom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santiomə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na santiom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santiomə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da santiom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santiomə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t santiom ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiomam ulmaš | om santiom ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santiomat ulmaš | ot santiom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santiomeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš santiom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santiomə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na santiom ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santiomə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da santiom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santiomə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t santiom ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiomə̑nam ə̑l'e | santiomə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santiomə̑nat ə̑l'e | santiomə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santiomə̑n ə̑l'e | santiomə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santiomə̑nna ə̑l'e | santiomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santiomə̑nda ə̑l'e | santiomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santiomə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | santiomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiomə̑nam ulmaš | santiomə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santiomə̑nat ulmaš | santiomə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santiomə̑n ulmaš | santiomə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santiomə̑nna ulmaš | santiomə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santiomə̑nda ulmaš | santiomə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santiomə̑nə̑t ulmaš | santiomə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santiom | it santiom |
| 3SG: | santiomžo | ə̑nže santiom |
| 1PL: | (santiomə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na santiom) |
| 2PL: | santiomza | ida santiom |
| 3PL: | santiomə̑št | ə̑nə̑št santiom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiomnem | ə̑nem santiom |
| 2SG: | santiomnet | ə̑net santiom |
| 3SG: | santiomneže | ə̑než santiom |
| 1PL: | santiomnena | ə̑nena santiom |
| 2PL: | santiomneda | ə̑neda santiom |
| 3PL: | santiomnešt | ə̑nešt santiom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santiomnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem santiom ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santiomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net santiom ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santiomneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než santiom ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santiomnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena santiom ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santiomneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda santiom ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santiomnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt santiom ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santiomnet ulmaš | ə̑net santiom ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santiomneže ulmaš | ə̑než santiom ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | santiomneda ulmaš | ə̑neda santiom ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santiomnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt santiom ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | santiomaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | santiomman |
| Active participle: | santiomšo |
| Passive participle: | santiommo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | santiomšaš |
| Negative participle: | santiomdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | santiomə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | santiomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | santiommek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | santiommeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | santiomšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | santiommaš |
| Negative nominalization: | santiomdə̑maš |
