Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santipaskal'am | om santipaskal' |
| 2SG: | santipaskal'at | ot santipaskal' |
| 3SG: | santipaskal'eš | ok/ogeš santipaskal' |
| 1PL: | santipaskal'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na santipaskal' |
| 2PL: | santipaskal'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da santipaskal' |
| 3PL: | santipaskal'ə̑t | ogə̑t santipaskal' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santipaskal'ə̑m | šə̑m santipaskal' |
| 2SG: | santipaskal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ santipaskal' |
| 3SG: | santipaskal'e | ə̑š santipaskal' |
| 1PL: | santipaskal'na | ə̑šna santipaskal' |
| 2PL: | santipaskal'da | ə̑šda santipaskal' |
| 3PL: | santipaskal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št santipaskal' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santipaskal'ə̑nam | santipaskal'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | santipaskal'ə̑nat | santipaskal'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | santipaskal'ə̑n | santipaskal'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | santipaskal'ə̑nna | santipaskal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | santipaskal'ə̑nda | santipaskal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | santipaskal'ə̑nə̑t | santipaskal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santipaskal'am ə̑l'e | om santipaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santipaskal'at ə̑l'e | ot santipaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santipaskal'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš santipaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santipaskal'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na santipaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santipaskal'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da santipaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santipaskal'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t santipaskal' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santipaskal'am ulmaš | om santipaskal' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santipaskal'at ulmaš | ot santipaskal' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santipaskal'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš santipaskal' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santipaskal'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na santipaskal' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santipaskal'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da santipaskal' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santipaskal'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t santipaskal' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santipaskal'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | santipaskal'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santipaskal'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | santipaskal'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santipaskal'ə̑n ə̑l'e | santipaskal'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santipaskal'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | santipaskal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santipaskal'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | santipaskal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santipaskal'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | santipaskal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santipaskal'ə̑nam ulmaš | santipaskal'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | santipaskal'ə̑nat ulmaš | santipaskal'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santipaskal'ə̑n ulmaš | santipaskal'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | santipaskal'ə̑nna ulmaš | santipaskal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | santipaskal'ə̑nda ulmaš | santipaskal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santipaskal'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | santipaskal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santipaskal' | it santipaskal' |
| 3SG: | santipaskal'že | ə̑nže santipaskal' |
| 1PL: | (santipaskal'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na santipaskal') |
| 2PL: | santipaskal'za | ida santipaskal' |
| 3PL: | santipaskal'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št santipaskal' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santipaskal'nem | ə̑nem santipaskal' |
| 2SG: | santipaskal'net | ə̑net santipaskal' |
| 3SG: | santipaskal'neže | ə̑než santipaskal' |
| 1PL: | santipaskal'nena | ə̑nena santipaskal' |
| 2PL: | santipaskal'neda | ə̑neda santipaskal' |
| 3PL: | santipaskal'nešt | ə̑nešt santipaskal' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | santipaskal'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem santipaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | santipaskal'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net santipaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | santipaskal'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než santipaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | santipaskal'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena santipaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | santipaskal'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda santipaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | santipaskal'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt santipaskal' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | santipaskal'net ulmaš | ə̑net santipaskal' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | santipaskal'neže ulmaš | ə̑než santipaskal' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | santipaskal'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda santipaskal' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | santipaskal'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt santipaskal' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | santipaskal'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | santipaskal'man |
| Active participle: | santipaskal'še |
| Passive participle: | santipaskal'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | santipaskal'šaš |
| Negative participle: | santipaskal'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | santipaskal'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | santipaskal'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | santipaskal'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | santipaskal'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | santipaskal'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | santipaskal'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | santipaskal'də̑maš |
