Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sapnem | om sapne |
2SG: | sapnet | ot sapne |
3SG: | sapna | ok/ogeš sapne |
1PL: | sapnena | ona/ogə̑na sapne |
2PL: | sapneda | oda/ogə̑da sapne |
3PL: | sapnat | ogə̑t sapne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sapnə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sapne |
2SG: | sapnə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sapne |
3SG: | sapnə̑š | ə̑š sapne |
1PL: | sapnə̑šna | ə̑šna sapne |
2PL: | sapnə̑šda | ə̑šda sapne |
3PL: | sapnə̑št | ə̑št sapne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sapnenam | sapnen omə̑l |
2SG: | sapnenat | sapnen otə̑l |
3SG: | sapnen | sapnen ogə̑l |
1PL: | sapnenna | sapnen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | sapnenda | sapnen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | sapnenə̑t | sapnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sapnem ə̑l'e | om sapne ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sapnet ə̑l'e | ot sapne ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sapna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sapne ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sapnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sapne ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sapneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sapne ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sapnat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sapne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sapnem ulmaš | om sapne ulmaš |
2SG: | sapnet ulmaš | ot sapne ulmaš |
3SG: | sapna ulmaš | ok/ogeš sapne ulmaš |
1PL: | sapnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sapne ulmaš |
2PL: | sapneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sapne ulmaš |
3PL: | sapnat ulmaš | ogə̑t sapne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sapnenam ə̑l'e | sapnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sapnenat ə̑l'e | sapnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sapnen ə̑l'e | sapnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sapnenna ə̑l'e | sapnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sapnenda ə̑l'e | sapnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sapnen ə̑l'e | sapnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sapnenam ulmaš | sapnen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | sapnenat ulmaš | sapnen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | sapnen ulmaš | sapnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | sapnenna ulmaš | sapnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | sapnenda ulmaš | sapnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | sapnen ulmaš | sapnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | sapne | it sapne |
3SG: | sapnə̑že | ə̑nže sapne |
1PL: | (sapnena) | (ona/ogə̑na sapne) |
2PL: | sapnə̑za | ida sapne |
3PL: | sapnə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sapne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sapnə̑nem | ə̑nem sapne |
2SG: | sapnə̑net | ə̑net sapne |
3SG: | sapnə̑neže | ə̑než sapne |
1PL: | sapnə̑nena | ə̑nena sapne |
2PL: | sapnə̑neda | ə̑neda sapne |
3PL: | sapnə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sapne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | sapnə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sapne ə̑l'e |
2SG: | sapnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sapne ə̑l'e |
3SG: | sapnə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sapne ə̑l'e |
1PL: | sapnə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sapne ə̑l'e |
2PL: | sapnə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sapne ə̑l'e |
3PL: | sapnə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sapne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | sapnə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sapne ulmaš |
3SG: | sapnə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sapne ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | sapnə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sapne ulmaš |
3PL: | sapnə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sapne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | sapnaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | sapnə̑man |
Active participle: | sapnə̑še |
Passive participle: | sapnə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | sapnə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | sapnə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | sapnen |
Negative gerund: | sapnə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | sapnə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | sapnə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | sapnə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | sapnə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | sapnə̑də̑maš |