Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondigem | om sapondige |
| 2SG: | sapondiget | ot sapondige |
| 3SG: | sapondiga | ok/ogeš sapondige |
| 1PL: | sapondigena | ona/ogə̑na sapondige |
| 2PL: | sapondigeda | oda/ogə̑da sapondige |
| 3PL: | sapondigat | ogə̑t sapondige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondigə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sapondige |
| 2SG: | sapondigə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sapondige |
| 3SG: | sapondigə̑š | ə̑š sapondige |
| 1PL: | sapondigə̑šna | ə̑šna sapondige |
| 2PL: | sapondigə̑šda | ə̑šda sapondige |
| 3PL: | sapondigə̑št | ə̑št sapondige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondigenam | sapondigen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sapondigenat | sapondigen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sapondigen | sapondigen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sapondigenna | sapondigen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sapondigenda | sapondigen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sapondigenə̑t | sapondigen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondigem ə̑l'e | om sapondige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapondiget ə̑l'e | ot sapondige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sapondiga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sapondige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapondigena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sapondige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapondigeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sapondige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapondigat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sapondige ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondigem ulmaš | om sapondige ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sapondiget ulmaš | ot sapondige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sapondiga ulmaš | ok/ogeš sapondige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sapondigena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sapondige ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sapondigeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sapondige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapondigat ulmaš | ogə̑t sapondige ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondigenam ə̑l'e | sapondigen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapondigenat ə̑l'e | sapondigen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sapondigen ə̑l'e | sapondigen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapondigenna ə̑l'e | sapondigen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapondigenda ə̑l'e | sapondigen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapondigen ə̑l'e | sapondigen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondigenam ulmaš | sapondigen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sapondigenat ulmaš | sapondigen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sapondigen ulmaš | sapondigen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sapondigenna ulmaš | sapondigen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sapondigenda ulmaš | sapondigen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapondigen ulmaš | sapondigen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapondige | it sapondige |
| 3SG: | sapondigə̑že | ə̑nže sapondige |
| 1PL: | (sapondigena) | (ona/ogə̑na sapondige) |
| 2PL: | sapondigə̑za | ida sapondige |
| 3PL: | sapondigə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sapondige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondigə̑nem | ə̑nem sapondige |
| 2SG: | sapondigə̑net | ə̑net sapondige |
| 3SG: | sapondigə̑neže | ə̑než sapondige |
| 1PL: | sapondigə̑nena | ə̑nena sapondige |
| 2PL: | sapondigə̑neda | ə̑neda sapondige |
| 3PL: | sapondigə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sapondige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondigə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sapondige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapondigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sapondige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sapondigə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sapondige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapondigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sapondige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapondigə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sapondige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapondigə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sapondige ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapondigə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sapondige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sapondigə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sapondige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sapondigə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sapondige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapondigə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sapondige ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sapondigaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sapondigə̑man |
| Active participle: | sapondigə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sapondigə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sapondigə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sapondigə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sapondigen |
| Negative gerund: | sapondigə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sapondigə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sapondigə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sapondigə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sapondigə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sapondigə̑də̑maš |
