Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondem | om sapondo |
| 2SG: | sapondet | ot sapondo |
| 3SG: | saponda | ok/ogeš sapondo |
| 1PL: | sapondena | ona/ogə̑na sapondo |
| 2PL: | sapondeda | oda/ogə̑da sapondo |
| 3PL: | sapondat | ogə̑t sapondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sapondo |
| 2SG: | sapondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sapondo |
| 3SG: | sapondə̑š | ə̑š sapondo |
| 1PL: | sapondə̑šna | ə̑šna sapondo |
| 2PL: | sapondə̑šda | ə̑šda sapondo |
| 3PL: | sapondə̑št | ə̑št sapondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondenam | saponden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sapondenat | saponden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saponden | saponden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sapondenna | saponden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sapondenda | saponden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sapondenə̑t | saponden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondem ə̑l'e | om sapondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapondet ə̑l'e | ot sapondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saponda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sapondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sapondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sapondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sapondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondem ulmaš | om sapondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sapondet ulmaš | ot sapondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saponda ulmaš | ok/ogeš sapondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sapondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sapondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sapondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sapondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapondat ulmaš | ogə̑t sapondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondenam ə̑l'e | saponden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapondenat ə̑l'e | saponden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saponden ə̑l'e | saponden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapondenna ə̑l'e | saponden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapondenda ə̑l'e | saponden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saponden ə̑l'e | saponden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondenam ulmaš | saponden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sapondenat ulmaš | saponden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saponden ulmaš | saponden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sapondenna ulmaš | saponden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sapondenda ulmaš | saponden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saponden ulmaš | saponden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapondo | it sapondo |
| 3SG: | sapondə̑žo | ə̑nže sapondo |
| 1PL: | (sapondena) | (ona/ogə̑na sapondo) |
| 2PL: | sapondə̑za | ida sapondo |
| 3PL: | sapondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sapondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondə̑nem | ə̑nem sapondo |
| 2SG: | sapondə̑net | ə̑net sapondo |
| 3SG: | sapondə̑neže | ə̑než sapondo |
| 1PL: | sapondə̑nena | ə̑nena sapondo |
| 2PL: | sapondə̑neda | ə̑neda sapondo |
| 3PL: | sapondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sapondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sapondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sapondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sapondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sapondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sapondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sapondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sapondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sapondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sapondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sapondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sapondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sapondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sapondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sapondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sapondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sapondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sapondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sapondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sapondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sapondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sapondə̑man |
| Active participle: | sapondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sapondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sapondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sapondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saponden |
| Negative gerund: | sapondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sapondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sapondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sapondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sapondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sapondə̑də̑maš |
