Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmanam | om saptarman |
| 2SG: | saptarmanat | ot saptarman |
| 3SG: | saptarmaneš | ok/ogeš saptarman |
| 1PL: | saptarmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saptarman |
| 2PL: | saptarmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saptarman |
| 3PL: | saptarmanə̑t | ogə̑t saptarman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmańə̑m | šə̑m saptarman |
| 2SG: | saptarmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saptarman |
| 3SG: | saptarmańe | ə̑š saptarman |
| 1PL: | saptarmanna | ə̑šna saptarman |
| 2PL: | saptarmanda | ə̑šda saptarman |
| 3PL: | saptarmańə̑č́ | ə̑št saptarman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmanə̑nam | saptarmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saptarmanə̑nat | saptarmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saptarmanə̑n | saptarmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saptarmanə̑nna | saptarmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saptarmanə̑nda | saptarmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saptarmanə̑nə̑t | saptarmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmanam ə̑l'e | om saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saptarmanat ə̑l'e | ot saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saptarmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saptarmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saptarmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saptarmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saptarman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmanam ulmaš | om saptarman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saptarmanat ulmaš | ot saptarman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saptarmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saptarman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saptarmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saptarman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saptarmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saptarman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saptarmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saptarman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | saptarmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saptarmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | saptarmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saptarmanə̑n ə̑l'e | saptarmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saptarmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | saptarmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saptarmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | saptarmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saptarmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saptarmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmanə̑nam ulmaš | saptarmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saptarmanə̑nat ulmaš | saptarmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saptarmanə̑n ulmaš | saptarmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saptarmanə̑nna ulmaš | saptarmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saptarmanə̑nda ulmaš | saptarmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saptarmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saptarmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saptarman | it saptarman |
| 3SG: | saptarmanže | ə̑nže saptarman |
| 1PL: | (saptarmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saptarman) |
| 2PL: | saptarmanza | ida saptarman |
| 3PL: | saptarmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saptarman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmannem | ə̑nem saptarman |
| 2SG: | saptarmannet | ə̑net saptarman |
| 3SG: | saptarmanneže | ə̑než saptarman |
| 1PL: | saptarmannena | ə̑nena saptarman |
| 2PL: | saptarmanneda | ə̑neda saptarman |
| 3PL: | saptarmannešt | ə̑nešt saptarman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saptarmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saptarmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saptarmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saptarmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saptarmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saptarman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saptarmannet ulmaš | ə̑net saptarman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saptarmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než saptarman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saptarmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saptarman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saptarmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saptarman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saptarmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saptarmanman |
| Active participle: | saptarmanše |
| Passive participle: | saptarmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saptarmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | saptarmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saptarmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saptarmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saptarmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saptarmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saptarmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saptarmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saptarmandə̑maš |
