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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saptar |
Genitive: | saptarən |
Dative: | saptarlan |
Accusative: | saptarəm |
Comparative: | saptarla |
Comitative: | saptarge |
Inessive: | saptarəʃte |
Illative: | saptarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saptareʃ |
1SG: | saptarem |
2SG: | saptaret |
3SG: | saptarʒe |
1PL: | saptarna |
2PL: | saptarda |
3PL: | saptarəʃt |
Plural (1): | saptar-βlak |
Plural (2): | saptar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saptarla |
Sociative Plural: | saptarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saptarem | saptar-βlak | saptar-βlakem, saptarem-βlak |
Genitive: | saptaremən | saptar-βlakən | saptar-βlakemən, saptarem-βlakən |
Dative: | saptaremlan, saptarlanem | saptar-βlaklan | saptar-βlakemlan, saptarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saptareməm | saptar-βlakəm | saptar-βlakeməm, saptarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saptaremla, saptarlam | saptar-βlakla | saptar-βlakemla, saptarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saptaremge | saptar-βlakge | saptar-βlakemge, saptarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saptarəʃtem | saptar-βlakəʃte | saptar-βlakəʃtem, saptarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saptarəʃkem | saptar-βlakəʃ(ke) | saptar-βlakəʃkem, saptarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saptareʃem | saptar-βlakeʃ | saptar-βlakeʃem, saptarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |