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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sapyzgar |
Genitive: | sapyzgarən |
Dative: | sapyzgarlan |
Accusative: | sapyzgarəm |
Comparative: | sapyzgarla |
Comitative: | sapyzgarge |
Inessive: | sapyzgarəʃte |
Illative: | sapyzgarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sapyzgareʃ |
1SG: | sapyzgarem |
2SG: | sapyzgaret |
3SG: | sapyzgarʒe |
1PL: | sapyzgarna |
2PL: | sapyzgarda |
3PL: | sapyzgarəʃt |
Plural (1): | sapyzgar-βlak |
Plural (2): | sapyzgar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sapyzgarla |
Sociative Plural: | sapyzgarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sapyzgarem | sapyzgar-βlak | sapyzgar-βlakem, sapyzgarem-βlak |
Genitive: | sapyzgaremən | sapyzgar-βlakən | sapyzgar-βlakemən, sapyzgarem-βlakən |
Dative: | sapyzgaremlan, sapyzgarlanem | sapyzgar-βlaklan | sapyzgar-βlakemlan, sapyzgarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sapyzgareməm | sapyzgar-βlakəm | sapyzgar-βlakeməm, sapyzgarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sapyzgaremla, sapyzgarlam | sapyzgar-βlakla | sapyzgar-βlakemla, sapyzgarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sapyzgaremge | sapyzgar-βlakge | sapyzgar-βlakemge, sapyzgarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sapyzgarəʃtem | sapyzgar-βlakəʃte | sapyzgar-βlakəʃtem, sapyzgarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sapyzgarəʃkem | sapyzgar-βlakəʃ(ke) | sapyzgar-βlakəʃkem, sapyzgarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sapyzgareʃem | sapyzgar-βlakeʃ | sapyzgar-βlakeʃem, sapyzgarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |