Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajβujam | om sarajβuj |
| 2SG: | sarajβujat | ot sarajβuj |
| 3SG: | sarajβuješ | ok/ogeš sarajβuj |
| 1PL: | sarajβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarajβuj |
| 2PL: | sarajβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarajβuj |
| 3PL: | sarajβujə̑t | ogə̑t sarajβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajβujə̑m | šə̑m sarajβuj |
| 2SG: | sarajβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarajβuj |
| 3SG: | sarajβujo | ə̑š sarajβuj |
| 1PL: | sarajβujna | ə̑šna sarajβuj |
| 2PL: | sarajβujda | ə̑šda sarajβuj |
| 3PL: | sarajβujə̑č́ | ə̑št sarajβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajβujə̑nam | sarajβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarajβujə̑nat | sarajβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarajβujə̑n | sarajβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarajβujə̑nna | sarajβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarajβujə̑nda | sarajβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarajβujə̑nə̑t | sarajβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajβujam ə̑l'e | om sarajβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarajβujat ə̑l'e | ot sarajβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarajβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarajβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarajβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarajβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarajβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarajβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarajβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarajβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajβujam ulmaš | om sarajβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarajβujat ulmaš | ot sarajβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarajβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarajβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarajβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarajβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarajβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarajβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarajβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarajβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarajβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarajβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarajβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarajβujə̑n ə̑l'e | sarajβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarajβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarajβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarajβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarajβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarajβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarajβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajβujə̑nam ulmaš | sarajβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarajβujə̑nat ulmaš | sarajβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarajβujə̑n ulmaš | sarajβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarajβujə̑nna ulmaš | sarajβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarajβujə̑nda ulmaš | sarajβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarajβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarajβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarajβuj | it sarajβuj |
| 3SG: | sarajβujžo | ə̑nže sarajβuj |
| 1PL: | (sarajβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarajβuj) |
| 2PL: | sarajβujza | ida sarajβuj |
| 3PL: | sarajβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sarajβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajβujnem | ə̑nem sarajβuj |
| 2SG: | sarajβujnet | ə̑net sarajβuj |
| 3SG: | sarajβujneže | ə̑než sarajβuj |
| 1PL: | sarajβujnena | ə̑nena sarajβuj |
| 2PL: | sarajβujneda | ə̑neda sarajβuj |
| 3PL: | sarajβujnešt | ə̑nešt sarajβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarajβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarajβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarajβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarajβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarajβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarajβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarajβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarajβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarajβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarajβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarajβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarajβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net sarajβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarajβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než sarajβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarajβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarajβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarajβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarajβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarajβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarajβujman |
| Active participle: | sarajβujšo |
| Passive participle: | sarajβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarajβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarajβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarajβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarajβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarajβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarajβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarajβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarajβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarajβujdə̑maš |
