Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranam | om sarana |
| 2SG: | saranat | ot sarana |
| 3SG: | saranaš | ok/ogeš sarana |
| 1PL: | saranaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarana |
| 2PL: | saranaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarana |
| 3PL: | saranaə̑t | ogə̑t sarana |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranaə̑m | šə̑m sarana |
| 2SG: | saranaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarana |
| 3SG: | saranaje | ə̑š sarana |
| 1PL: | saranana | ə̑šna sarana |
| 2PL: | saranada | ə̑šda sarana |
| 3PL: | saranaə̑č́ | ə̑št sarana |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranaə̑nam | saranaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saranaə̑nat | saranaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saranaə̑n | saranaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saranaə̑nna | saranaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saranaə̑nda | saranaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saranaə̑nə̑t | saranaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranam ə̑l'e | om sarana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saranat ə̑l'e | ot sarana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saranaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saranaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saranaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarana ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranam ulmaš | om sarana ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saranat ulmaš | ot sarana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saranaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saranaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarana ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saranaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saranaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarana ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranaə̑nam ə̑l'e | saranaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saranaə̑nat ə̑l'e | saranaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saranaə̑n ə̑l'e | saranaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saranaə̑nna ə̑l'e | saranaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranaə̑nda ə̑l'e | saranaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saranaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saranaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranaə̑nam ulmaš | saranaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saranaə̑nat ulmaš | saranaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saranaə̑n ulmaš | saranaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saranaə̑nna ulmaš | saranaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saranaə̑nda ulmaš | saranaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saranaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saranaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarana | it sarana |
| 3SG: | saranaže | ə̑nže sarana |
| 1PL: | (saranaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarana) |
| 2PL: | saranaza | ida sarana |
| 3PL: | saranašt | ə̑nə̑št sarana |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarananem | ə̑nem sarana |
| 2SG: | sarananet | ə̑net sarana |
| 3SG: | sarananeže | ə̑než sarana |
| 1PL: | sarananena | ə̑nena sarana |
| 2PL: | sarananeda | ə̑neda sarana |
| 3PL: | sarananešt | ə̑nešt sarana |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarananem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarananena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarananeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarananena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarananeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarananešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarana ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarananet ulmaš | ə̑net sarana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarananeže ulmaš | ə̑než sarana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarananeda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarananešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarana ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saranaman |
| Active participle: | saranaše |
| Passive participle: | saraname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saranašaš |
| Negative participle: | saranadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saranaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saranade |
| Gerund of prior action: | saranamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saranameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saranašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saranamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saranadə̑maš |
