Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranč́am | om saranč́a |
| 2SG: | saranč́at | ot saranč́a |
| 3SG: | saranč́aš | ok/ogeš saranč́a |
| 1PL: | saranč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saranč́a |
| 2PL: | saranč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saranč́a |
| 3PL: | saranč́aə̑t | ogə̑t saranč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranč́aə̑m | šə̑m saranč́a |
| 2SG: | saranč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saranč́a |
| 3SG: | saranč́aje | ə̑š saranč́a |
| 1PL: | saranč́ana | ə̑šna saranč́a |
| 2PL: | saranč́ada | ə̑šda saranč́a |
| 3PL: | saranč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št saranč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranč́aə̑nam | saranč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saranč́aə̑nat | saranč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saranč́aə̑n | saranč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saranč́aə̑nna | saranč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saranč́aə̑nda | saranč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saranč́aə̑nə̑t | saranč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranč́am ə̑l'e | om saranč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saranč́at ə̑l'e | ot saranč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saranč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saranč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saranč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saranč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saranč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saranč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saranč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranč́am ulmaš | om saranč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saranč́at ulmaš | ot saranč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saranč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saranč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saranč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saranč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saranč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saranč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saranč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saranč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | saranč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saranč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | saranč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saranč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | saranč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saranč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | saranč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | saranč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saranč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saranč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranč́aə̑nam ulmaš | saranč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saranč́aə̑nat ulmaš | saranč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saranč́aə̑n ulmaš | saranč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saranč́aə̑nna ulmaš | saranč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saranč́aə̑nda ulmaš | saranč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saranč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saranč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saranč́a | it saranč́a |
| 3SG: | saranč́aže | ə̑nže saranč́a |
| 1PL: | (saranč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saranč́a) |
| 2PL: | saranč́aza | ida saranč́a |
| 3PL: | saranč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št saranč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranč́anem | ə̑nem saranč́a |
| 2SG: | saranč́anet | ə̑net saranč́a |
| 3SG: | saranč́aneže | ə̑než saranč́a |
| 1PL: | saranč́anena | ə̑nena saranč́a |
| 2PL: | saranč́aneda | ə̑neda saranč́a |
| 3PL: | saranč́anešt | ə̑nešt saranč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saranč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saranč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saranč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saranč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saranč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saranč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saranč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saranč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saranč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saranč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saranč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saranč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saranč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net saranč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saranč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než saranč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saranč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saranč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saranč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saranč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saranč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saranč́aman |
| Active participle: | saranč́aše |
| Passive participle: | saranč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saranč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | saranč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saranč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saranč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | saranč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saranč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saranč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saranč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saranč́adə̑maš |
