Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarant͡ɕam | om sarant͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | sarant͡ɕat | ot sarant͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | sarant͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sarant͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | sarant͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna sarant͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | sarant͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda sarant͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | sarant͡ɕaət | ogət sarant͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarant͡ɕaəm | ʃəm sarant͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | sarant͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sarant͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | sarant͡ɕaje | əʃ sarant͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | sarant͡ɕana | əʃna sarant͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | sarant͡ɕada | əʃda sarant͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | sarant͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt sarant͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarant͡ɕaənam | sarant͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | sarant͡ɕaənat | sarant͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | sarant͡ɕaən | sarant͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | sarant͡ɕaənːa | sarant͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sarant͡ɕaənda | sarant͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sarant͡ɕaənət | sarant͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarant͡ɕam əʎe | om sarant͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarant͡ɕat əʎe | ot sarant͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarant͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sarant͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarant͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna sarant͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarant͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda sarant͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarant͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət sarant͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarant͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om sarant͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sarant͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot sarant͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarant͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sarant͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sarant͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sarant͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sarant͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sarant͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarant͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət sarant͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarant͡ɕaənam əʎe | sarant͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarant͡ɕaənat əʎe | sarant͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarant͡ɕaən əʎe | sarant͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarant͡ɕaənːa əʎe | sarant͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarant͡ɕaənda əʎe | sarant͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarant͡ɕaənət əʎe | sarant͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarant͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | sarant͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sarant͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | sarant͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarant͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | sarant͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sarant͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | sarant͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sarant͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | sarant͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarant͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | sarant͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarant͡ɕa | it sarant͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | sarant͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe sarant͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (sarant͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna sarant͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | sarant͡ɕaza | ida sarant͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | sarant͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt sarant͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarant͡ɕanem | ənem sarant͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | sarant͡ɕanet | ənet sarant͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | sarant͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ sarant͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | sarant͡ɕanena | ənena sarant͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | sarant͡ɕaneda | əneda sarant͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | sarant͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt sarant͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarant͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem sarant͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarant͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet sarant͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarant͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sarant͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarant͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena sarant͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarant͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda sarant͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarant͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sarant͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarant͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet sarant͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarant͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sarant͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarant͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda sarant͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarant͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sarant͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarant͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarant͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | sarant͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | sarant͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarant͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sarant͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarant͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | sarant͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarant͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarant͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarant͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sarant͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sarant͡ɕadəmaʃ |
