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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarafanan |
| Genitive: | sarafananə̑n |
| Dative: | sarafananlan |
| Accusative: | sarafananə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarafananla |
| Comitative: | sarafanange |
| Inessive: | sarafananə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarafananə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarafananeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarafananem |
| 2SG: | sarafananet |
| 3SG: | sarafananže |
| 1PL: | sarafananna |
| 2PL: | sarafananda |
| 3PL: | sarafananə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarafanan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarafanan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sarafananla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarafananmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarafananem | sarafanan-βlak | sarafanan-βlakem, sarafananem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarafananemə̑n | sarafanan-βlakə̑n | sarafanan-βlakemə̑n, sarafananem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sarafananemlan, sarafananlanem | sarafanan-βlaklan | sarafanan-βlakemlan, sarafananem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarafananemə̑m | sarafanan-βlakə̑m | sarafanan-βlakemə̑m, sarafananem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarafananemla, sarafananlam | sarafanan-βlakla | sarafanan-βlakemla, sarafananem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarafananemge | sarafanan-βlakge | sarafanan-βlakemge, sarafananem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarafananə̑štem | sarafanan-βlakə̑šte | sarafanan-βlakə̑štem, sarafananem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarafananə̑škem | sarafanan-βlakə̑š(ke) | sarafanan-βlakə̑škem, sarafananem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarafananešem | sarafanan-βlakeš | sarafanan-βlakešem, sarafananem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||