Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafananam | om sarafanan |
| 2SG: | sarafananat | ot sarafanan |
| 3SG: | sarafananeš | ok/ogeš sarafanan |
| 1PL: | sarafananə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarafanan |
| 2PL: | sarafananə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarafanan |
| 3PL: | sarafananə̑t | ogə̑t sarafanan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafanańə̑m | šə̑m sarafanan |
| 2SG: | sarafanańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarafanan |
| 3SG: | sarafanańe | ə̑š sarafanan |
| 1PL: | sarafananna | ə̑šna sarafanan |
| 2PL: | sarafananda | ə̑šda sarafanan |
| 3PL: | sarafanańə̑č́ | ə̑št sarafanan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafananə̑nam | sarafananə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarafananə̑nat | sarafananə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarafananə̑n | sarafananə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarafananə̑nna | sarafananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarafananə̑nda | sarafananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarafananə̑nə̑t | sarafananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafananam ə̑l'e | om sarafanan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarafananat ə̑l'e | ot sarafanan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarafananeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarafanan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarafananə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarafanan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarafananə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarafanan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarafananə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarafanan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafananam ulmaš | om sarafanan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarafananat ulmaš | ot sarafanan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarafananeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarafanan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarafananə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarafanan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarafananə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarafanan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarafananə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarafanan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafananə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarafananə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarafananə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarafananə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarafananə̑n ə̑l'e | sarafananə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarafananə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarafananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarafananə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarafananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarafananə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarafananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafananə̑nam ulmaš | sarafananə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarafananə̑nat ulmaš | sarafananə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarafananə̑n ulmaš | sarafananə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarafananə̑nna ulmaš | sarafananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarafananə̑nda ulmaš | sarafananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarafananə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarafananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarafanan | it sarafanan |
| 3SG: | sarafananže | ə̑nže sarafanan |
| 1PL: | (sarafananə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarafanan) |
| 2PL: | sarafananza | ida sarafanan |
| 3PL: | sarafananə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sarafanan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafanannem | ə̑nem sarafanan |
| 2SG: | sarafanannet | ə̑net sarafanan |
| 3SG: | sarafananneže | ə̑než sarafanan |
| 1PL: | sarafanannena | ə̑nena sarafanan |
| 2PL: | sarafananneda | ə̑neda sarafanan |
| 3PL: | sarafanannešt | ə̑nešt sarafanan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafanannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarafanan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarafanannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarafanan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarafananneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarafanan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarafanannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarafanan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarafananneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarafanan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarafanannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarafanan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarafanannet ulmaš | ə̑net sarafanan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarafananneže ulmaš | ə̑než sarafanan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarafananneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarafanan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarafanannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarafanan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarafananaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarafananman |
| Active participle: | sarafananše |
| Passive participle: | sarafananme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarafananšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarafanandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarafananə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarafanande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarafananmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarafananmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarafananšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarafananmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarafanandə̑maš |
