Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafanam | om sarafan |
| 2SG: | sarafanat | ot sarafan |
| 3SG: | sarafaneš | ok/ogeš sarafan |
| 1PL: | sarafanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarafan |
| 2PL: | sarafanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarafan |
| 3PL: | sarafanə̑t | ogə̑t sarafan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafańə̑m | šə̑m sarafan |
| 2SG: | sarafańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarafan |
| 3SG: | sarafańe | ə̑š sarafan |
| 1PL: | sarafanna | ə̑šna sarafan |
| 2PL: | sarafanda | ə̑šda sarafan |
| 3PL: | sarafańə̑č́ | ə̑št sarafan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafanə̑nam | sarafanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarafanə̑nat | sarafanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarafanə̑n | sarafanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarafanə̑nna | sarafanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarafanə̑nda | sarafanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarafanə̑nə̑t | sarafanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafanam ə̑l'e | om sarafan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarafanat ə̑l'e | ot sarafan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarafaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarafan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarafanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarafan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarafanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarafan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarafanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarafan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafanam ulmaš | om sarafan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarafanat ulmaš | ot sarafan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarafaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarafan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarafanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarafan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarafanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarafan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarafanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarafan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarafanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarafanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarafanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarafanə̑n ə̑l'e | sarafanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarafanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarafanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarafanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarafanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarafanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarafanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafanə̑nam ulmaš | sarafanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarafanə̑nat ulmaš | sarafanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarafanə̑n ulmaš | sarafanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarafanə̑nna ulmaš | sarafanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarafanə̑nda ulmaš | sarafanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarafanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarafanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarafan | it sarafan |
| 3SG: | sarafanže | ə̑nže sarafan |
| 1PL: | (sarafanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarafan) |
| 2PL: | sarafanza | ida sarafan |
| 3PL: | sarafanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sarafan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafannem | ə̑nem sarafan |
| 2SG: | sarafannet | ə̑net sarafan |
| 3SG: | sarafanneže | ə̑než sarafan |
| 1PL: | sarafannena | ə̑nena sarafan |
| 2PL: | sarafanneda | ə̑neda sarafan |
| 3PL: | sarafannešt | ə̑nešt sarafan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarafannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarafan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarafannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarafan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarafanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarafan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarafannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarafan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarafanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarafan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarafannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarafan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarafannet ulmaš | ə̑net sarafan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarafanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sarafan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarafanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarafan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarafannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarafan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarafanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarafanman |
| Active participle: | sarafanše |
| Passive participle: | sarafanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarafanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarafandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarafanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarafande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarafanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarafanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarafanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarafanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarafandə̑maš |
