Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sarafan
Genitive:sarafanən
Dative:sarafanlan
Accusative:sarafanəm
Comparative:sarafanla
Comitative:sarafange
Inessive:sarafanəʃte
Illative:sarafanəʃ(ke)
Lative:sarafaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sarafanem
2SG:sarafanet
3SG:sarafanʒe
1PL:sarafanːa
2PL:sarafanda
3PL:sarafanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sarafan-βlak
Plural (2):sarafan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:sarafanla
Sociative Plural:sarafanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sarafanemsarafan-βlaksarafan-βlakem,
sarafanem-βlak
Genitive:sarafanemənsarafan-βlakənsarafan-βlakemən,
sarafanem-βlakən
Dative:sarafanemlan,
sarafanlanem
sarafan-βlaklansarafan-βlakemlan,
sarafanem-βlaklan
Accusative:sarafaneməmsarafan-βlakəmsarafan-βlakeməm,
sarafanem-βlakəm
Comparative:sarafanemla,
sarafanlam
sarafan-βlaklasarafan-βlakemla,
sarafanem-βlakla
Comitative:sarafanemgesarafan-βlakgesarafan-βlakemge,
sarafanem-βlakge
Inessive:sarafanəʃtemsarafan-βlakəʃtesarafan-βlakəʃtem,
sarafanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:sarafanəʃkemsarafan-βlakəʃ(ke)sarafan-βlakəʃkem,
sarafanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:sarafaneʃemsarafan-βlakeʃsarafan-βlakeʃem,
sarafanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года