Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarač́iam | om sarač́i |
| 2SG: | sarač́iat | ot sarač́i |
| 3SG: | sarač́ieš | ok/ogeš sarač́i |
| 1PL: | sarač́iə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sarač́i |
| 2PL: | sarač́iə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sarač́i |
| 3PL: | sarač́iə̑t | ogə̑t sarač́i |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarač́iə̑m | šə̑m sarač́i |
| 2SG: | sarač́iə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarač́i |
| 3SG: | sarač́ije | ə̑š sarač́i |
| 1PL: | sarač́ina | ə̑šna sarač́i |
| 2PL: | sarač́ida | ə̑šda sarač́i |
| 3PL: | sarač́iə̑č́ | ə̑št sarač́i |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarač́iə̑nam | sarač́iə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarač́iə̑nat | sarač́iə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarač́iə̑n | sarač́iə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarač́iə̑nna | sarač́iə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarač́iə̑nda | sarač́iə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarač́iə̑nə̑t | sarač́iə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarač́iam ə̑l'e | om sarač́i ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarač́iat ə̑l'e | ot sarač́i ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarač́ieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarač́i ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarač́iə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarač́i ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarač́iə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarač́i ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarač́iə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarač́i ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarač́iam ulmaš | om sarač́i ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarač́iat ulmaš | ot sarač́i ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarač́ieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarač́i ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarač́iə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarač́i ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarač́iə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarač́i ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarač́iə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sarač́i ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarač́iə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarač́iə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarač́iə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarač́iə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarač́iə̑n ə̑l'e | sarač́iə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarač́iə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarač́iə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarač́iə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarač́iə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarač́iə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarač́iə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarač́iə̑nam ulmaš | sarač́iə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarač́iə̑nat ulmaš | sarač́iə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarač́iə̑n ulmaš | sarač́iə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarač́iə̑nna ulmaš | sarač́iə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarač́iə̑nda ulmaš | sarač́iə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarač́iə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarač́iə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarač́i | it sarač́i |
| 3SG: | sarač́iže | ə̑nže sarač́i |
| 1PL: | (sarač́iə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sarač́i) |
| 2PL: | sarač́iza | ida sarač́i |
| 3PL: | sarač́išt | ə̑nə̑št sarač́i |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarač́inem | ə̑nem sarač́i |
| 2SG: | sarač́inet | ə̑net sarač́i |
| 3SG: | sarač́ineže | ə̑než sarač́i |
| 1PL: | sarač́inena | ə̑nena sarač́i |
| 2PL: | sarač́ineda | ə̑neda sarač́i |
| 3PL: | sarač́inešt | ə̑nešt sarač́i |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarač́inem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarač́i ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarač́inena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarač́i ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarač́ineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarač́i ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarač́inena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarač́i ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarač́ineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarač́i ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarač́inešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarač́i ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarač́inet ulmaš | ə̑net sarač́i ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarač́ineže ulmaš | ə̑než sarač́i ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarač́ineda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarač́i ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarač́inešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarač́i ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarač́iaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarač́iman |
| Active participle: | sarač́iše |
| Passive participle: | sarač́ime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarač́išaš |
| Negative participle: | sarač́idə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarač́iə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarač́ide |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarač́imek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarač́imeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarač́išə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarač́imaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarač́idə̑maš |
