Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajam | om saraj |
| 2SG: | sarajat | ot saraj |
| 3SG: | saraješ | ok/ogeš saraj |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saraj |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saraj |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑t | ogə̑t saraj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajə̑m | šə̑m saraj |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saraj |
| 3SG: | saraje | ə̑š saraj |
| 1PL: | sarajna | ə̑šna saraj |
| 2PL: | sarajda | ə̑šda saraj |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑č́ | ə̑št saraj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajə̑nam | sarajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑nat | sarajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑n | sarajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑nna | sarajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑nda | sarajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑nə̑t | sarajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajam ə̑l'e | om saraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarajat ə̑l'e | ot saraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saraješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saraj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajam ulmaš | om saraj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarajat ulmaš | ot saraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saraješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš saraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saraj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saraj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajə̑nam ə̑l'e | sarajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑nat ə̑l'e | sarajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑n ə̑l'e | sarajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑nna ə̑l'e | sarajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑nda ə̑l'e | sarajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sarajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajə̑nam ulmaš | sarajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarajə̑nat ulmaš | sarajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarajə̑n ulmaš | sarajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarajə̑nna ulmaš | sarajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarajə̑nda ulmaš | sarajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sarajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saraj | it saraj |
| 3SG: | sarajže | ə̑nže saraj |
| 1PL: | (sarajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saraj) |
| 2PL: | sarajza | ida saraj |
| 3PL: | sarajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saraj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajnem | ə̑nem saraj |
| 2SG: | sarajnet | ə̑net saraj |
| 3SG: | sarajneže | ə̑než saraj |
| 1PL: | sarajnena | ə̑nena saraj |
| 2PL: | sarajneda | ə̑neda saraj |
| 3PL: | sarajnešt | ə̑nešt saraj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sarajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saraj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarajnet ulmaš | ə̑net saraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarajneže ulmaš | ə̑než saraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saraj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarajman |
| Active participle: | sarajše |
| Passive participle: | sarajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarajšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sarajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarajdə̑maš |
