Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joʃkargem | om saralge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | saralge-joʃkarget | ot saralge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | saralge-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ saralge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | saralge-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna saralge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | saralge-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda saralge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | saralge-joʃkargat | ogət saralge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm saralge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | saralge-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saralge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | saralge-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ saralge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | saralge-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna saralge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | saralge-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda saralge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | saralge-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt saralge-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joʃkargenam | saralge-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | saralge-joʃkargenat | saralge-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | saralge-joʃkargen | saralge-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saralge-joʃkargenːa | saralge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saralge-joʃkargenda | saralge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saralge-joʃkargenət | saralge-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joʃkargem əʎe | om saralge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | saralge-joʃkarget əʎe | ot saralge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | saralge-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saralge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | saralge-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna saralge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | saralge-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda saralge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | saralge-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət saralge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om saralge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saralge-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot saralge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saralge-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saralge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saralge-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saralge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saralge-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saralge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saralge-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət saralge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joʃkargenam əʎe | saralge-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saralge-joʃkargenat əʎe | saralge-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saralge-joʃkargen əʎe | saralge-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saralge-joʃkargenːa əʎe | saralge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saralge-joʃkargenda əʎe | saralge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saralge-joʃkargen əʎe | saralge-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | saralge-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saralge-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | saralge-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saralge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | saralge-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saralge-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | saralge-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saralge-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | saralge-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saralge-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | saralge-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saralge-joʃkarge | it saralge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | saralge-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe saralge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (saralge-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna saralge-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | saralge-joʃkargəza | ida saralge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | saralge-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt saralge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joʃkargənem | ənem saralge-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | saralge-joʃkargənet | ənet saralge-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | saralge-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ saralge-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | saralge-joʃkargənena | ənena saralge-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | saralge-joʃkargəneda | əneda saralge-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | saralge-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt saralge-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem saralge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | saralge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet saralge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | saralge-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saralge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | saralge-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena saralge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | saralge-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda saralge-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | saralge-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saralge-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saralge-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet saralge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saralge-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saralge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saralge-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda saralge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saralge-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saralge-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saralge-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saralge-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | saralge-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | saralge-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saralge-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saralge-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saralge-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | saralge-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saralge-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saralge-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saralge-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saralge-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saralge-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
