Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joškargem | om saralge-joškarge |
| 2SG: | saralge-joškarget | ot saralge-joškarge |
| 3SG: | saralge-joškarga | ok/ogeš saralge-joškarge |
| 1PL: | saralge-joškargena | ona/ogə̑na saralge-joškarge |
| 2PL: | saralge-joškargeda | oda/ogə̑da saralge-joškarge |
| 3PL: | saralge-joškargat | ogə̑t saralge-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joškargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saralge-joškarge |
| 2SG: | saralge-joškargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saralge-joškarge |
| 3SG: | saralge-joškargə̑š | ə̑š saralge-joškarge |
| 1PL: | saralge-joškargə̑šna | ə̑šna saralge-joškarge |
| 2PL: | saralge-joškargə̑šda | ə̑šda saralge-joškarge |
| 3PL: | saralge-joškargə̑št | ə̑št saralge-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joškargenam | saralge-joškargen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saralge-joškargenat | saralge-joškargen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saralge-joškargen | saralge-joškargen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saralge-joškargenna | saralge-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saralge-joškargenda | saralge-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saralge-joškargenə̑t | saralge-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joškargem ə̑l'e | om saralge-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saralge-joškarget ə̑l'e | ot saralge-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saralge-joškarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saralge-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saralge-joškargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saralge-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saralge-joškargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saralge-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saralge-joškargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saralge-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joškargem ulmaš | om saralge-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saralge-joškarget ulmaš | ot saralge-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saralge-joškarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš saralge-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saralge-joškargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saralge-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saralge-joškargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saralge-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saralge-joškargat ulmaš | ogə̑t saralge-joškarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joškargenam ə̑l'e | saralge-joškargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saralge-joškargenat ə̑l'e | saralge-joškargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saralge-joškargen ə̑l'e | saralge-joškargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saralge-joškargenna ə̑l'e | saralge-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saralge-joškargenda ə̑l'e | saralge-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saralge-joškargen ə̑l'e | saralge-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joškargenam ulmaš | saralge-joškargen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saralge-joškargenat ulmaš | saralge-joškargen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saralge-joškargen ulmaš | saralge-joškargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saralge-joškargenna ulmaš | saralge-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saralge-joškargenda ulmaš | saralge-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saralge-joškargen ulmaš | saralge-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saralge-joškarge | it saralge-joškarge |
| 3SG: | saralge-joškargə̑že | ə̑nže saralge-joškarge |
| 1PL: | (saralge-joškargena) | (ona/ogə̑na saralge-joškarge) |
| 2PL: | saralge-joškargə̑za | ida saralge-joškarge |
| 3PL: | saralge-joškargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saralge-joškarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joškargə̑nem | ə̑nem saralge-joškarge |
| 2SG: | saralge-joškargə̑net | ə̑net saralge-joškarge |
| 3SG: | saralge-joškargə̑neže | ə̑než saralge-joškarge |
| 1PL: | saralge-joškargə̑nena | ə̑nena saralge-joškarge |
| 2PL: | saralge-joškargə̑neda | ə̑neda saralge-joškarge |
| 3PL: | saralge-joškargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saralge-joškarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saralge-joškargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saralge-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saralge-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saralge-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saralge-joškargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saralge-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saralge-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saralge-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saralge-joškargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saralge-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saralge-joškargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saralge-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saralge-joškargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saralge-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saralge-joškargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saralge-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saralge-joškargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saralge-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saralge-joškargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saralge-joškarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saralge-joškargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saralge-joškargə̑man |
| Active participle: | saralge-joškargə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saralge-joškargə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saralge-joškargə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saralge-joškargə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saralge-joškargen |
| Negative gerund: | saralge-joškargə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saralge-joškargə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saralge-joškargə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saralge-joškargə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saralge-joškargə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saralge-joškargə̑də̑maš |
